Arguments by Analogy are:

Correct option is D

Arguments by analogy are based on comparing two things that are similar in some respects and suggesting that since they are alike in certain ways, they are likely alike in other ways as well. However, these arguments do not provide the same level of certainty as deductive arguments. Rather, they present conclusions that are probable based on the similarities identified in the comparison. The strength of the analogy determines how likely the conclusion is, but it remains probable rather than guaranteed.

Information Booster:

1. Analogy arguments compare two things to suggest that because they are alike in some aspects, they will be alike in others.
2. These arguments are not deductive; they do not claim logical necessity in their conclusions.
3. The validity of an analogy argument depends on the strength and relevance of the comparison.
4. Probable conclusions arise in analogy arguments, meaning the conclusion is likely but not certain.
5. They are used extensively in persuasion, problem-solving, and everyday reasoning.
6. Inductive reasoning is another term often associated with analogies, where conclusions are based on patterns or similarities.