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Angles A, B and C of a triangle are in arithmetic progression. M is a point on BC such that AM is perpendicular to BC.What is BMAB\frac{BM}{AB}ABBM​​?
Question

Angles A, B and C of a triangle are in arithmetic progression. M is a point on BC such that AM is perpendicular to BC.
What is BMAB\frac{BM}{AB}​?

A.

12\frac{1}{2}​​

B.

34\frac{3}{4}​​

C.

13\frac{1}{3}​​

D.

14\frac{1}{4}​​

Correct option is A

Given:

Angles A, B and C of a triangle are in arithmetic progression

AMBCAM \perp BC​​

Formula Used:

Pythagoras’ Theorem

cosθ=BaseHypotenuse\cos \theta = \frac{Base}{Hypotenuse}​​

cos60o=12\cos 60^o = \frac{1}{2}​​

Solution:

A+B+C=180oA + B +C = 180^o​     …(1)

If A, B and C are in AP then

B- A = C -B

2B = A +C    ….(2)

Solving eq(1) and we get B = 60o60^o

AM is perpendicular to BC hence ABM\triangle ABM is a right angled triangle and AMB=90o\angle AMB = 90^o​​

The remaining BAM=30o\angle BAM = 30^o​  

cos60o=BMAB=12\cos 60^o = \frac{BM}{AB} = \frac{1}{2}​​

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