Correct option is C
Ans. (c)
Sol.
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Option (c): Vitamin A cannot be synthesized in the human body without dietary intake. It must be obtained from food sources or supplements, primarily in the form of provitamin A carotenoids (such as beta-carotene) or preformed vitamin A (retinol).
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Option (a): Vitamin A is indeed found in green leafy vegetables, especially in the form of beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A.
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Option (b): High doses of vitamin A during pregnancy can be teratogenic (cause birth defects), especially if the intake exceeds recommended levels.
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Option (d): Supplementation of vitamin A has been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality in children with diarrhea, as it enhances immune function and helps prevent complications.