Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Venus.
After the success of the Mars Mission (Mangalyaan), India, through the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is eyeing an interplanetary mission to
Venus.
· ISRO's Mars mission,
Mangalyaan, was a major success, and now the agency is focused on an upcoming mission to
Venus.
· Venus is often referred to as Earth's twin because of its similar size and structure, making it an intriguing target for exploration.
· ISRO's
Venus mission aims to study the planet's atmosphere and surface, gaining insights into its geology, environment, and possible historical presence of water.
· The Venus mission, named
Shukrayaan-1, is expected to be launched in the near future and will carry a payload to study the planet’s dense and toxic atmosphere.
Information Booster:
· Venus has a thick atmosphere mainly composed of carbon dioxide, with clouds of sulfuric acid, making it a challenging planet to explore.
· Venus experiences a
runaway greenhouse effect, causing surface temperatures to reach over 460°C.
· ISRO’s previous missions, such as Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan, have given ISRO significant expertise in planetary exploration.
· The
Shukrayaan-1 mission will investigate Venus' atmosphere, its chemistry, and thermal structure, which could offer clues about climate change on Earth.