Correct option is B
The correct answer is:(B) 13.5 crore
Explanation:
According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, approximately 13.5 crore Indians are estimated to have escaped multidimensional poverty between 2015-16 and 2019-21. This significant reduction is attributed to improvements in key social indicators like nutrition, education, sanitation, and access to cooking fuel, driven by various government initiatives and social welfare programs.
Information Booster:
- The National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) value dropped from 0.117 in 2015-16 to 0.066 in 2019-21, showing a substantial reduction in the intensity of poverty.
- Uttar Pradesh saw the largest improvement, with about 3.43 crore people escaping multidimensional poverty during this period.
- The progress made is a step toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 1.2, which aims to halve multidimensional poverty by 2030.