Correct option is A
S. Ans. (A) 40%
Sol.
- According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, it is projected that by 2030, over 40% of India's population will reside in urban areas.
- This shift towards urbanization reflects India's ongoing demographic and economic transformations, with cities becoming central hubs for economic activities, innovation, and infrastructure development.
Information Booster:
- Urbanization Trends: India’s urban population has been steadily increasing, with significant growth in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru.
- Infrastructure Challenges: Rapid urbanization presents challenges such as housing shortages, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation.
- Policy Implications: The projected urban growth necessitates robust urban planning, investment in public infrastructure, and sustainable environmental policies to accommodate the growing urban populace.
- Economic Opportunities: Urban areas are expected to drive economic growth, offering employment opportunities, fostering innovation, and contributing significantly to GDP.
- Social Dynamics: The shift to urban living will influence social structures, with changes in family dynamics, lifestyle choices, and access to education and healthcare.