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    According to Cummins, social language is also known as the language of
    Question

    According to Cummins, social language is also known as the language of

    A.

    The playground

    B.

    The classroom

    C.

    The language laboratory

    D.

    The newsroom

    Correct option is A

    According to Jim Cummins, social language is often referred to as Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills (BICS). This type of language is used in informal, everyday social interactions, such as conversations on the playground, casual chats, and simple exchanges. It is the language used in face-to-face interactions and is context-embedded, making it easier to understand due to gestures, facial expressions, and physical context.

    Information Booster:

    1. BICS is the language used in social, conversational contexts.
    2. It typically develops within 1-2 years in a new language environment.
    3. BICS is different from Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP), which refers to academic language skills necessary for understanding and learning in more formal educational settings.
    4. Social language is more conversational and involves simpler vocabulary and grammar compared to academic language.
    5. Social language is crucial for developing interpersonal relationships and navigating daily social situations.

    Additional Knowledge:

    • The classroom (B): In the classroom setting, CALP is more commonly used, which involves the language of learning, academic discussion, and formal education.
    • The language laboratory (C): This is a more controlled environment for learning specific language skills, often focusing on pronunciation, grammar drills, or listening exercises.
    • The newsroom (D): The language used here is formal and intended for public communication, often focused on delivering clear, concise, and factual information to a broad audience.

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