Which one of the following is not a language component?

Correct option is D

Manuscript is not a language component; it refers to a handwritten or typed document, often related to the physical medium of recording or preserving written text. Language components, on the other hand, are integral elements that constitute a language system, including:
Information Booster:
• Language components include phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
• Grammar forms the backbone of linguistic structure, defining sentence construction rules.
• Speech is the medium for oral language transmission.
• Sound systems encompass phonetics and phonology, addressing articulation and organization of sounds.
• A manuscript is unrelated to the theoretical or functional components of language itself.
Additional Knowledge:
Grammar:
• Refers to the rules governing the structure of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.
• Includes morphology (study of word forms) and syntax (sentence structure).
• Example: Proper use of tenses, agreement, and word order in a sentence.
Speech:
• Involves the spoken delivery of language, relying on articulation, fluency, and prosody.
• Fundamental for verbal communication and learning in oral traditions.
• Example: Pronouncing words accurately and delivering coherent speech.
Sound System:
• Encompasses phonetics (physical sounds) and phonology (systematic sound patterns).
• Vital for distinguishing meanings through sounds (e.g., "bat" vs. "pat").
• Example: Vowel and consonant sounds and their roles in different languages.
Manuscript:
• Refers to handwritten or typed texts, often historical or draft versions of published work.
• While it preserves language, it is not a functional or structural component of language itself.
• Example: Ancient scrolls or handwritten novels.