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AB is parallel to CD. A transversal PQ intersects AB and CD at E and F, respectively, and ∠PEB = 59°. G is a point between AB and CD such that ∠B
Question

AB is parallel to CD. A transversal PQ intersects AB and CD at E and F, respectively, and ∠PEB = 59°. G is a point between AB and CD such that ∠BEG = 50° and ∠GFE = 33°. What is the measure of ∠EGF?​

A.

76°

B.

80°

C.

74°

D.

88°

Correct option is A

Given:

AB is parallel to CD.
A transversal PQ intersects AB and CD at E and F, respectively.
∠PEB = 59°.
G is a point between AB and CD such that:
∠BEG = 50°
∠GFE = 33°
We need to find the measure of ∠EGF.

Formula Used:
Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°.

Solution:

Using the linear pair on ∠PEB and ∠BEF:

PEB+BEF=180\angle PEB + \angle BEF = 180^\circ ​​

59+BEF=18059^\circ + \angle BEF = 180^\circ​​
BEF=18059=121\angle BEF = 180^\circ - 59^\circ = 121^\circ​​

Now, at point E on line segment EF, \angle​ BEF splits into (BEG+GEF):\angle BEG + \angle GEF):​​
GEF=BEFBEG=12150=71\angle GEF = \angle BEF - \angle BEG = 121^\circ - 50^\circ = 71^\circ​​

In EGF\triangle EGF​, apply the angle sum property:

GEF+GFE+EGF=180 71+33+EGF=180 EGF=180104=76\angle GEF + \angle GFE + \angle EGF = 180^\circ \\ \ \\71^\circ + 33^\circ + \angle EGF = 180^\circ \\ \ \\\angle EGF = 180^\circ - 104^\circ = 76^\circ​​

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