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    AB and CD are two chords of a circle , AB = 6 cm, CD = 8 cm and AB ∥\parallel∥ CD. If the distance between AB and CD is 7 cm and the centre
    Question

    AB and CD are two chords of a circle , AB = 6 cm, CD = 8 cm and AB \parallel CD. If the distance between AB and CD is 7 cm and the centre of the circle lies in the interior of the quadrilateral ABCD, then find the radius of the circle (in cm).​

    A.

    5

    B.

    8

    C.

    7.5

    D.

    10

    Correct option is A

    Given:
    AB and CD are two chords of a circle
    AB = 6 cm
    CD = 8 cm
    AB || CD
    Distance between AB and CD = 7 cm
    Centre of the circle lies in the interior of the quadrilateral ABCD
    Concept used:
    In a circle, the perpendicular distance from the center to a chord bisect the chord
    Solution:
    Let O be the center of the circle and radius be r.
    Let OP = x, OM = 7-x
    In ΔPOD: 
    OD² = OP² + PD²
    OD² = x² + (CD/2)²
    OD² = x² + (8/2)²
    OD² = x² + 16  ... (1)
    In ΔOBM
    OB² = (7-x)² + 9
    OB² = 49 + x² - 14x + 9
    OB² = 49 + x² - 14x + 9 ... (2)
    Since, OD² = OB² (Both are radius)
    So, x² + 16 = 49 + x² - 14x + 9
    14x = 42
    x = 3 cm
    OD² = 9 + 16
    OD = 5 cm
    The correct answer is (a).

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