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A student rides on bicycle at 8 km/h and reaches his school 2.5 minutes late. The next day he increases his speed to 10 km/h and reaches school 5 minu
Question

A student rides on bicycle at 8 km/h and reaches his school 2.5 minutes late. The next day he increases his speed to 10 km/h and reaches school 5 minutes early. How far is the school from his house?

A.

45\frac{4}{5}​ km

B.

8 km

C.

5 km

D.

10 km

Correct option is C

Given:
Speed on the first day = 8 km/h, and the student is 2.5 minutes late.
Speed on the second day = 10 km/h, and the student is 5 minutes early.

Formula used:
Distance = Speed ×\times​ Time

Solution:
Let the actual time required to reach the school be T hours and Distance = d km.
2.5 min in hours = 2.560=124\frac{2.5}{60} = \frac{1}{24}​​
5 min in hours = 560=112\frac{5}{60} = \frac{1}{12}

​​For the first day:
d8=T+124\frac{d}{8} = T + \frac{1}{24}​​
For the second day:
d10=T112\frac{d}{10} = T - \frac{1}{12}

Now,
d8d10=T+124T+112\frac{d}{8} - \frac{d}{10} = T + \frac{1}{24} - T + \frac{1}{12}​​

d8d10=124+112\frac{d}{8} - \frac{d}{10} = \frac{1}{24} + \frac{1}{12}

5d4d40=1+224\frac{5d - 4d}{40} = \frac{1+2}{24}​​​

d40=324\frac{d}{40} = \frac{3}{24}

d40=18\frac{d}{40} = \frac{1}{8}

d = 408\frac{40}{8}

d = 5km

so, 5km  is the school from his house.

Thus, the correct answer is (c). 

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