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A student finds the average of ten 2 digit numbers. While copying numbers, by mistake, he writes one number with its digits interchanged. As a result
Question

A student finds the average of ten 2 digit numbers. While copying numbers, by mistake, he writes one number with its digits interchanged. As a result his answer is 2.7 less than the correct answer. The difference of the digit of the number, in which he made mistake is:

A.

5

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

Correct option is C

Given:
A student finds the average of ten 2 digit numbers.
While copying numbers, by mistake, he writes one number with its digits interchanged.
As a result his answer is 2.7 less than the correct answer.
Solution:
Let the digits of the number be 'ab'
The number = 10a + b
After interchanging the digit, the number becomes 10b + a
The difference between these two numbers is: (10a + b) − (10b + a)
= 9a − 9b
= 9(a − b)
The difference in average after interchanging the digits = 2.7
As there are 10 numbers,
The difference between the numbers will be = 2.7 × 10 = 27
 Now, 
9(a − b) = 27
(a - b ) = 3
So, the difference between the digits is 3.
Thus, the correct answer is (c).

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