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    A student finds the average of ten 2 digit numbers. While copying numbers, by mistake, he writes one number with its digits interchanged. As a result
    Question

    A student finds the average of ten 2 digit numbers. While copying numbers, by mistake, he writes one number with its digits interchanged. As a result his answer is 2.7 less than the correct answer. The difference of the digit of the number, in which he made mistake is:

    A.

    5

    B.

    2

    C.

    3

    D.

    4

    Correct option is C

    Given:
    A student finds the average of ten 2 digit numbers.
    While copying numbers, by mistake, he writes one number with its digits interchanged.
    As a result his answer is 2.7 less than the correct answer.
    Solution:
    Let the digits of the number be 'ab'
    The number = 10a + b
    After interchanging the digit, the number becomes 10b + a
    The difference between these two numbers is: (10a + b) − (10b + a)
    = 9a − 9b
    = 9(a − b)
    The difference in average after interchanging the digits = 2.7
    As there are 10 numbers,
    The difference between the numbers will be = 2.7 × 10 = 27
     Now, 
    9(a − b) = 27
    (a - b ) = 3
    So, the difference between the digits is 3.
    Thus, the correct answer is (c).

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