General Awareness MCQs and Answers: General Awareness are very important for OPSC, OSSC, OSSSC & Other State Exams. Aspirants who are willing to apply for the various Government exams in 2022 must go through the topics of General Awareness for competitive exams, as General Awareness is a key part of the syllabus.
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Q1. Where is Indian Institute of Petroleum located?
(a) Vishakhapatnam
(b) Delhi
(c) Dehradun
(d) Chennai
S1. Ans.(c)
Sol. Indian Institute of Petroleum is located in Dehradun, Uttrakhand.
It was established in 1960.
It is one of the constituent laboratories of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
Q2. Name of the book, which covers nutritious eating habits at an early age
(a) Orange Book
(b) Purple Book
(c) Pink Book
(d) Yellow Book
S2. Ans.(d)
Sol. Yellow book, launched by FSSAI, covers nutritious eating habits at an early age.
FSSAI has launched the “Yellow Book” as part of their Safe and Nutritious Foods (SNF) @ Schools initiative.
Q3. The color code for the food safety display board on a restaurant is
(a) Green
(b) Red
(c) Purple
(d) Blue
S3. Ans.(c)
Sol.The food safety boards are colour-coded so that it becomes easy to identify the type of establishment and the food safety rules related to it.
The codes are as follows:
- Manufacturing – Turquoise
- Transport/distribution – Navy Blue
- Storage unit – Yellow
- Liquor retail – Brown
- Fruit and vegetable retail – Green
- Meat retail – Red
- Milk retail – Blue
- Restaurant – Purple
- Street food – Purple
- Retail store – Grey
Q4.The genetically modified (GM) food crops available in the international market are designed to have the
(a) Resistance to insect damage
(b) Resistance to viral damage
(c) Tolerance to certain herbicides
(d) All of the above
S4. Ans.(d)
Sol. All GM crops available on the international market today have been designed using one of three basic traits: resistance to insect damage; resistance to viral infections; and tolerance towards certain herbicides. All the genes used to modify crops are derived from microorganisms.
Q5. Which is the crop that the National Research Center for Spices has promoted specifically since 1986?
(a) Cloves
(b) Chilly
(c) Turmeric
(d) Cardamom
S5. Ans.(d)
Sol.National Research Centre for Spices was established in 1986 with its headquarters at Kozhikode, Kerala.
This Research Centre was upgraded to Indian Institute of Spices Research on 1st July, 1995.
Cardmon is the crop that the National Research Center for Spices has promoted specifically since 1986.
India is one of the major producers and consumers of cardamom.
Q6. World Environment Day is celebratedon _______every year.
(a) June 5th
(b) October 2nd
(c) November 10th
(d) November 19th
S6. Ans.(a)
Sol. World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th every year.
It is celebrated by united nationsto spread awareness for the protection of the environment.
Q7. Which mountain range is the oldest in the world?
(a) Vindhya Ranges
(b) Aravali
(c) Western Ghat
(d) Eastern Ghat
S7. Ans.(b)
Sol.The Aravalli Range is considered the oldest fold mountain system in the world, having its origin in the Proterozoic Era.
The Aravalli Range is located in Northern-Western India, running approximately 670 km (430 mi) in a south-west direction, starting near Delhi, passing through southern Haryanaand Rajasthan, and ending in Gujarat. The highest peak is Guru Shikhar at 1,722 metres (5,650 ft).
Q8. Where is the headquarter of the International Olympic Committee located?
(a) Lausanne, Switzerland
(b) Geneva, Switzerland
(c) Bern, Switzerland
(d) Chur, Switzerland
S8. Ans.(a)
Sol. The International Olympic Committee is the supreme authority of the worldwide Olympic movement. It is an international, non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Q9. FOSTAC aims to:
(a) Ensure availability of wholesome food
(b) Train at least one person in food business to ensure food safety
(c) Train street food vendors online
(d) Lay down standards for food storage and distribution
S9. Ans.(b)
Sol. FSSAI recommends that all licensed food businesses must have at least one trained and certified food safety supervisor underFoSTaC for every 25 food handlers in each premise.
Q10. Which of the following is not true about FSSAI?
(a) The head office is situated in Delhi
(b) It isa single reference point for all matters relating to FSS
(c) FSSAI has been established under Food Safety and Standards, 2006
(d) FSSAI has established “Food Safety and Standards Act 2006
S10. Ans.(d)
Sol.Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a statutory body established under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India.
The FSSAI has been established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, which is a consolidating statute related to food safety and regulation in India.
The FSSAI has its headquarters at New Delhi.
The authority also has 6 regional offices located in Delhi, Guwahati, Mumbai, Kolkata, Cochin, and Chennai.
Q11. The term ‘Butterfly Stroke’ is referred to in which sport?
(a) Tennis
(b) Volleyball
(c) Wrestling
(d) Swimming
S11. Ans.(d)
Sol. The term ‘Butterfly Stroke’ is associated with swimming.
It is the newest swimming style swum in competition, first swum in 1933.
Q12. Which religion gained popularity in western and central India due to the patronage of the Gangavansh, Rashtrakutas and Hoysalas?
(a) Shaiva
(b) Jainism
(c) Buddhism
(d) Hinduism
S12. Ans.(b)
Sol.Jainism gained popularity in western and central India due to the patronage of the Ganga-vansh, Rashtrakutas, and Hoysalas.
Q13. What is the capital of New Zealand?
(a) Jakarta
(b) Baku
(c) Wellington
(d) Moscow
S13. Ans.(c)
Sol. Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. The New Zealand dollar is the currency of New Zealand.
Q14. Which of the following countries is not a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)?
(a) France
(b) Russia
(c) USA
(d) Indias
S14. Ans. (d)
Sol.There are 48 supplier states: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and United States.
Q15. G-20 Summit will be held in which country in 2023?
- Italy
- India
- Indonesia
- Brazil
S15. Ans. (b)
Sol.The G20 (or Group of Twenty) is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union (EU). India will host the G20 summit in 2023.
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