Q1. নিম্নলিখিত বৌদ্ধ গ্রন্থগুলির মধ্যে কোনটি সংস্কৃত ভাষায় রচিত?
(a)দিপবমসা
(b)বিমাসটিকা
(c)মহাবমসা
(d)উপরের কোনটিই নয়
Q2. নীচের মধ্যে অশোকের শিলালিপিগুলির স্থান কী?
নীচে থেকে সঠিক কোডটি নির্বাচন করুন:
(a)1 এবং 2
(b)2 এবং 3
(c)কেবল 3
(d)1, 2 এবং 3
Q3. লেক্স লোকি আইন,1850 সম্পর্কিত ছিল
(a) মেয়ে শিশু হত্যার প্রথা বিলুপ্তি
(b) পৈত্রিক সম্পত্তি উত্তরাধিকার সূত্রে ধর্মীয় রূপান্তর করার অধিকার।
(c) ‘সতী’ প্রথার বিলুপ্তি।
(d) বিধবাদের পুনরায় বিবাহের অধিকার
Q4. চোল প্রশাসনের সাথে সম্পর্কিত কুদাভোলাই প্রথা কিসের সাথে জড়িত
(a) স্থানীয় সংস্থায় প্রতিনিধি নির্বাচন।
(b) জমি রাজস্ব গণনা।
(c) বিদেশী দায়িত্বের জন্য দক্ষ সামরিক প্রধানদের ডেপুটেশন
(d) দরিদ্রদের জন্য বিনামূল্যে খাদ্যশস্য বিতরণ।
Q5. ভিটিহারওয়া, চন্দ্রহিয়া এবং তুরকৌলিয়া স্থানগুলি কিসের সাথে সম্পর্কিত
(a) বারদৌলি সত্যাগ্রহ.
(b) খেড়া সত্যাগ্রহ
(c) চম্পারণ সত্যাগ্রহ
(d) আহমেদাবাদ সত্যাগ্রহ
Q6. ভারত স্বাধীনতা আইন, 1947 সম্পর্কিত নিম্নলিখিত বিবৃতি বিবেচনা করুন:
উপরোক্ত বিবৃতিগুলির মধ্যে কোনটি সঠিক ?
(a)কেবল 1
(b)কেবল 2
(c)উভয় 1 এবং 2
(d)1 বা 2 কোনোটিই নয়
Q7. ব্রিটিশ আমলের প্রসঙ্গে গির্মিতিয়া ছিলেন কে?
(a) তারা ব্রিটিশ ভারতের কেন্দ্রীয় অংশের একটি অনুন্নত উপজাতি ছিল।
(b) তারা হলেন প্রবাসী ভারতীয় শ্রমিক যাদের অন্য দেশে কাজ করার জন্য প্রেরণ করা হয়েছিল।
(c) এটি ঠগিদের দল ছিল যা ব্রিটিশ সম্প্রসারণে বিপদ ডেকে আনে।
(d) তারা ব্রিটিশ চা বাগানে কাজ করা অসংগঠিত শ্রমিক ছিল।
Q8. নিম্নলিখিত বিবৃতি বিবেচনা করুন
উপরোক্ত বিবৃতিগুলির মধ্যে কোনটি সঠিক?
(a)কেবল 1
(b)কেবল 2
(c)উভয় 1 এবং 2
(d)1 বা 2 কোনোটিই নয়
Q9. কাকোরি ষড়যন্ত্র সম্পর্কিত নিম্নলিখিত বিবৃতি বিবেচনা করুন
উপরোক্ত বিবৃতিগুলির মধ্যে কোনটি সঠিক ?
(a)1 এবং 2
(b)2 এবং 3
(c)1 এবং 3
(d)উপরের সবগুলো
Q10. নিম্নলিখিত দল এবং এর প্রতিষ্ঠাতা সম্পর্কে বিবেচনা করুন
উপরে প্রদত্ত জোড়গুলির মধ্যে কোনটি সঠিক ?
(a)কেবল 1 এবং 2
(b)1 এবং 3 কেবল
(c)কেবল 2
(d)1, 2 এবং 3
Solutions
S1.Ans.(b)
Sol.
Dipavamsa, (Pali: ―History of the Island‖), the oldest extant historical record of Sri Lanka, compiled in the 4th century. It emphasizes ecclesiastical (Buddhist) rather than political history. Unlike the Mahavaṃsa, the Dipavaṃsa is a crude, unpolished work—perhaps the first attempt of the Sinhalese people to write in Pali. Because of its lack of organization and heterogeneity of style, it is generally considered the product of multiple authorship.
The Mahavamsa—also written in Pali—is generally considered to be based on two main sources: the Dipavaṃsa, and oral tradition handed down by Buddhist monks. Because of the inclusion in the Mahavaṃsa of much from these sources that is mythical or supernatural, large portions of the text are of dubious historicity.
Vimsatika is the short name of Vimsatika-vijnapti-matratasiddih Sastra. It was written by Vasubandhu in Sanskrit. The Vimsatika contains twenty verses and a commentary by Vasubandhu, and is an exposition of several important doctrines of the Yogacara School.
S2.Ans.(d)
Sol.
The set of 14 major rock edicts (or portions thereof) occur at:
S3.Ans.(b)
Sol.
In 1850, the British passed the Caste Disabilities Removal Act. It is generally known as the Lex Loci Act. This Caste Disabilities Removal Act extended the principle of Section 9 of Regulation VII of 1832 of the Bengal Code to embrace the whole of India: protecting the right of a convert to inherit ancestral property.
By this enactment, it was declared that renunciation of or exclusion from religion or caste will not affect rights of property or inheritance. Hence it set aside the provisions of Hindu law which had heavy penalties for renunciation of religion or exclusion from caste.
S4.Ans.(a)
Sol.
An important feature of the Chola administration was the local administration at districts, towns, and villages level. There were thirty wards in each village. A representative for each ward was elected through Kudavolai system. Each ward prepared a list of persons qualified for election to the various committees. There were qualifications for a candidate standing for election to different committees. The candidate, for instance, needed minimum educational qualification, had to be between 35 and 70 years of age, own landed property, have a house built in his own land, and be a taxpayer, etc.
S5.Ans.(c)
Sol.
Mahatma Gandhi had launched the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 to address the issues facing local farmers who were reeling from the oppressive tinkathia system under which indigo planters used to force them to grow indigo on certain portions of their land. This indigo was used to make dye. But the demand for indigo dropped when the Germans invented a cheaper artificial dye. However, during the First World War, the German dye ceased to be available and indigo once more became profitable for the British. Many tenants were forced again into indigo cultivation –required by their lease under British law. The development of Gandhi Circuit in Bihar is one of the projects identified for development under the Special Package for Bihar announced in 2015.
A project for ―Development of Gandhi Circuit:
Bhitiharwa-Chandrahia-Turkaulia under Rural Circuit theme of Swadesh Darshan Scheme‖ has been sanctioned in Bihar with the central financial assistance of Rs. 4465.02 lakh.
o The Bhitiharwa Ashram is located in the Gaunaha block of West Champaran, around 200km northwest of Patna, and it used to be the center of activity during the Champaran satyagraha.
o Chandrahia is a place located on the outskirts of Motihari town where Gandhiji had been stopped by the local administration while he was going to visit a few villages in Champaran to interact with the residents.
o Turkaulia, located around 15km southeast of Motihari, had witnessed a movement of local farmers against indigo planters.
S6.Ans.(c)
Sol.
Features of the Indian independence Act, 1947:
S7.Ans.(b)
Sol.
During the colonial period (British period) millions of the indentured laborers were sent to Mauritius, Caribbean islands (Trinidad, Tobago and Guyana), Fiji and South Africa by British from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar; to Reunion Island, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Surinam by French and Dutch and by Portuguese from Goa, Daman and Diu to Angola, Mozambique to work as plantation workers. All such migrations were covered under the time-bound contract known as Girmit Act (Indian Emigration Act).
However, the living conditions of these indentured laborers were not better than the slaves. These people were called Girmitiyas.
S8.Ans.(a)
Sol.
Chauri Chaura incident led Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement from Bardoli in
February 1922.
The event also led to a Schism in the Congress Party when one faction of the leaders established the Congress-Khilafat-Swarajya Party. Moti Lal Nehru, C R Das, N C Kelkar, GS Gharpade, and S Srinivas who founded the Swaraj party were in frustration due to the sudden withdrawal of NCM by Gandhi.
S9.Ans.(c)
Sol.
The Kakori Conspiracy (or Kakori train robbery or Kakori Case) was a train robbery that took place between Kakori and, near Lucknow, on 9 August 1925 during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Indian Government. The robbery was organized by the Hindustan
Republican Association (HRA).
The robbery was conceived by RamPrasad Bismil and Ashfaqullah Khan who belonged to the HRA, which later became the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. This organization was
established to carry out revolutionary activities against the British Empire in India with the objective of achieving independence. Since the organization needed money for the purchase of weaponry, Bismil and his party decided to plunder a train on one of the Northern Railway lines.
It is believed that they looted that specific train because the train was supposed to carry the money bags belonging to the British Government Treasury in the guard’s cabin. One passenger was killed by an accidental shot, making it a murder case. They looted only these bags containing some 8,000 rupees and escaped to Lucknow while not a single Indian was looted because the targets of the mission were:
British Administration itself
Following the incident, the British administration started an intense manhunt and arrested several of the revolutionaries involved in the HRA. Their leader, Ram Prasad Bismil, was arrested at Saharanpur on 26 September 1925, and his lieutenant, Ashfaqullah Khan, was arrested ten months later at Delhi.
S10.Ans.(c)
Sol.
Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. Acharya Narendra Dev (1889-1956) was a freedom fighter and founding President of the Congress Socialist Party. The Congress Socialist Party (CSP) was formed within the Congress in 1934 by a group of young leaders who wanted a more radical and egalitarian Congress
Pair 2 is correctly matched. Swatantra Party was formed in August 1959 after the Nagpur resolution of the Congress which called for land ceilings, take-over of food grain trade by the state, and adoption of cooperative farming. The party was led by old Congressmen like C. Rajagopalachari, K.M.Munshi, N.G.Ranga and Minoo Masani. The party stood out from the others in terms of its position on economic issues.
Pair 3 is incorrectly matched. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (1891-1956) was the leader of the anti-caste movement and the struggle for justice for the Dalits. He was the founder of the Independent Labour Party and later founded the Scheduled Castes Federation
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