SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 For Tier 1 and Tier 2 Exam, Download PDF

The SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 includes all the important topics candidates need to prepare for Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams. It covers subjects like General Intelligence & Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, English Comprehension, and General Awareness. For Tier 2, it also includes Paper 1 (Compulsory), Paper 2 (Statistics), and Paper 3 (General Studies – Finance & Economics) for specific posts. Knowing the latest SSC CGL exam pattern and syllabus helps in planning your preparation effectively and focusing on high-scoring topics. Candidates should go through the detailed syllabus before starting their preparation to score well and crack the SSC CGL 2025 exam.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025

The SSC CGL 2025 Syllabus is designed to test the understanding of basic concepts, and the SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2025 is structured to evaluate candidates through multiple online tiers, each with a set time limit and negative marking for wrong answers. Tier 1 serves as the screening stage, while Tier 2 is more detailed and post-specific. Understanding the syllabus along with the pattern helps candidates create a focused study plan, manage time effectively, and prepare according to the difficulty level expected in the actual exam. Check important highlights of the syllabus and exam pattern below:

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SSC CGL Tier 1 Syllabus 2025

The SSC CGL Tier 1 exam covers a wide range of topics designed to test a candidate’s overall abilities in reasoning, general knowledge, quantitative skills, and the English language. Check the SSC CGL Exam Syllabus and important chapters below:

Mathematics Syllabus

Number System & Arithmetic

• Whole Numbers
• Decimals
• Fractions
• Relationships Between Numbers
• Percentage
• Ratio & Proportion
• Square Roots
• Averages
• Interest (Simple and Compound)
• Profit and Loss
• Discount
• Partnership Business
• Mixture and Allegation
• Time and Distance
• Time and Work

Algebra

• Basic Algebraic Identities of School Algebra
• Elementary Surds
• Graphs of Linear Equations

Geometry

• Triangle and Its Various Kinds of Centers
• Congruence and Similarity of Triangles
• Circle and Its Chords, Tangents
• Angles Subtended by Chords of a Circle
• Common Tangents to Two or More Circles
• Triangle, Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons
• Circle, Right Prism, Right Circular Cone
• Right Circular Cylinder, Sphere, Hemispheres
• Rectangular Parallelepiped
• Regular Right Pyramid with Triangular or Square Base

Trigonometry

• Trigonometric Ratios
• Degree and Radian Measures
• Standard Identities
• Complementary Angles
• Heights and Distances

Data Interpretation

• Histogram
• Frequency Polygon
• Bar Diagram
• Pie Chart

General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus

Analogy

• Semantic Analogy
• Symbolic/Number Analogy
• Figural Analogy

Classification

• Semantic Classification
• Symbolic/Number Classification
• Figural Classification

Series

• Semantic Series
• Number Series
• Figural Series

Reasoning & Problem Solving

• Problem Solving
• Decision Making
• Judgment
• Analysis
• Syllogistic Reasoning
• Statement and Conclusion
• Drawing Inferences
• Coding and Decoding
• Small & Capital Letters/Numbers – Coding, Decoding and Classification
• Arithmetical Reasoning
• Numerical Operations
• Symbolic Operations
• Trends
• Space Visualization
• Space Orientation
• Visual Memory
• Observation
• Discrimination
• Venn Diagram based Questions
• Classification of Centre Codes/Roll Numbers
• Punched Hole/Pattern – Folding & Unfolding
• Figural Pattern – Folding and Completion
• Embedded Figures
• Indexing
• Address Matching
• Date & City Matching
• Word Building
• Critical Thinking
• Emotional Intelligence
• Social Intelligence
• Relationship Concepts

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English Language Syllabus 

• Reading Comprehension
• Synonyms & Antonyms
• Active & Passive Voice
• Sentence Rearrangement
• Idioms and Phrases
• One Word Substitution
• Sentence Correction
• Error Spotting
• Fill in the Blanks
• Spelling Correction
• Sentence Improvement
• Cloze Test

General Awareness Syllabus

• Current Affairs
• Important Days
• General Awareness of Environment and its Application to Society
• Important Schemes
• India and Its Neighbouring Countries
• People in News
• Portfolio
• Science
• Books and Authors
• Sports
• Static GK

Mathematics Topic-wise Weightage

Reasoning Topic-wise Weightage

General Awareness Topic-wise Weightage

SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2025

Once the preliminary exam is over, it's time to start preparing for the Tier-2 Exam. This stage, also known as the Main Exam, will be held online and mostly consists of multiple-choice questions. However, one part—Module II (Data Entry Speed Test) in Section III of Paper I—is different and will test your typing skills. Below is a simple explanation of the Tier-2 exam pattern and syllabus.

Mathematical Abilities Syllabus (Module 1 of Session 1 of Paper 1)

• Computation of a whole number
• Decimals, Fractions,
• Relationships between numbers,
• Percentage,
• Ratio & Proportion,
• Square roots,
• Averages,
• Interest,
• Profit and Loss,
• Discount,
• Partnership Business,
• Mixture and Alligation,
• Time and distance,
• Time & Work,
• Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra & Elementary surds,
• Graphs of Linear Equations
• Triangle and its various kinds of centres,
• Congruence and similarity of triangles,
• Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles,
• Triangle
• Quadrilateral
• Polygons
• Circle
• Prism
• Cone
• Cylinder
• Sphere
• Hemispheres
• Parallelepiped
• Pyramid

Trigonometry

• Trigonometric Ratios,
• Complementary Angles,
• Heights & Distances (simple),
• Standard Identities (e.g., sin²θ + cos²θ = 1)

Statistics & Probability

• Tables & Graphs (Histogram, Polygon, Bar-chart, Pie-chart),
• Mean, Median, Mode
• SD,
• Simple Probabilities

Reasoning and General Intelligence (Section 1 of Module 2)

Topics to be covered under the Reasoning and General Intelligence section is given below. Candidates are advised to understand the concept first and practise as many questions as they can.

• Drawing Inferences
• Punched Hole/Figure Folding & Unfolding
• Figural Completion
• Indexing
• Address & Date Matching
• Classification of Roll Numbers
• Small/Capital Letter Coding & Classification
• Embedded Figures
• Critical Thinking
• Emotional Intelligence
• Social Intelligence

English Language and Comprehension Syllabus (Module 1 of Section 2)

The English section tests the basic knowledge of candidates about grammar, vocabulary, understanding capability, and more. The questions asked in Mains exam from English are of advanced level.

• Vocabulary
• Grammar
• Sentence Structure
• Synonyms/Antonyms & Usage
• Spot the Error
• Fill in the Blanks
• Homonyms
• Spelling Errors
• Idioms & Phrases
• One Word Substitution
• Sentence Improvement
• Active/Passive Voice
• Direct/Indirect Speech
• Sentence Reordering
• Cloze Test
• Reading Comprehension (3+ passages on literature & current affairs)

General Awareness Syllabus (Module 2 of Section 2)

The general awareness section is a mix of static and dynamic part of general knowledge. We advise the candidates to prepare at least 4-6 months of current affairs thoroughly and refer to a good GK book for correct information.

• India & Neighbouring Countries
• History
• Culture
• Geography
• Economic Scene
• General Policy
• Scientific Research
• Current Events
• Daily Observations & Practical Knowledge

Computer Knowledge and Proficiency Syllabus (Module 1 of Section 3)

The Computer knowledge section includes Basics of computers, Software, Internet & Email Usage, and Networking & Cyber Security. Sub Topics to be covered under this part are given below.

Computer Organization

• CPU, I/O Devices
• Memory & Storage
• Backup Devices
• Ports
• Windows Explorer
• Keyboard Shortcuts

Windows OS Basics

Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint

Internet & Digital Applications

• Web Browsing & Searching
• File Downloading/Uploading
• Email Account Management
• e-Banking Basics

Networking & Security

• Network Devices & Protocols
• Information Security Threats (Viruses, Worms, Trojan, etc.)
• Prevention Measures

Paper 2 Statistics Syllabus (For JSO Post Only)

Paper 1 is about Statistics subjects and only those who applied for Junior Statistical Officer post are required to appear for it along with Paper 1. The topics to be covered under this paper are as follows:

1. Collection, Classification and Presentation of Data

• Primary and Secondary data
• Methods of data collection
• Tabulation of data
• Graphs and charts
• Frequency distributions
• Diagrammatic presentation of frequency distributions

2. Measures of Central Tendency

• Mean, Median, Mode
• Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles

3. Measures of Dispersion

• Range
• Quartile deviation
• Mean deviation
• Standard deviation
• Relative dispersion

4. Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis

• Types of moments
• Meaning of skewness and measures
• Meaning of kurtosis and measures

5. Correlation and Regression

• Scatter diagram
• Simple correlation coefficient
• Regression lines
• Spearman’s rank correlation
• Association of attributes
• Multiple regression
• Multiple and partial correlation (for 3 variables)

6. Probability Theory

• Meaning and definitions of probability
• Conditional probability
• Compound probability
• Independent events
• Bayes’ theorem

7. Random Variable and Probability Distributions

• Random variable
• Probability functions
• Expectation and variance
• Higher moments
• Binomial distribution
• Poisson distribution
• Normal distribution
• Exponential distribution
• Joint distribution of two discrete variables

8. Sampling Theory

• Population and sample
• Parameter and statistic
• Sampling and non-sampling errors
• Probability and non-probability sampling techniques:
• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Multistage sampling
• Multiphase sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Systematic sampling
• Purposive sampling
• Convenience sampling
• Quota sampling
• Sampling distribution (statement only)
• Sample size decisions

9. Statistical Inference

• Point estimation and interval estimation
• Properties of a good estimator
• Methods: Moments, Maximum likelihood, Least squares
• Hypothesis testing basics
• Small and large sample tests
• Z-test, t-test, Chi-square test, F-test
• Confidence intervals

10. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

• One-way classified data
• Two-way classified data

11. Time Series Analysis

• Components of time series
• Trend measurement methods
• Seasonal variation measurement methods

12. Index Numbers

• Meaning of index numbers
• Problems in construction
• Types of index numbers
• Different formulae
• Base shifting and splicing
• Cost of living index numbers
• Uses of index numbers

Paper 3 General Studies: Finance & Economics Syllabus (For AAO Post Only)

Paper 3 is another paper in Tier 2 exam, however, only those candidates who aplied AAO post, are required to appear for it. This year SSC has not released any vacancy for this post, so this year, Paper 3 will not be a part of Tier 2.

Part A: Finance and Accounts

• Nature and scope 
• Limitations of Financial Accounting 
• Basic concepts and Conventions 
• Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 
• Basic concepts of accounting 
• Single and double entry 
• Books of Original Entry 
• Bank Reconciliation 
• Journal, ledgers 
• Trial Balance 
• Rectification of Errors 
• Manufacturing, Trading, Profit & Loss Appropriation Accounts 
• Balance Sheet 
• Distinction between Capital and Revenue Expenditure 
• Depreciation Accounting 
• Valuation of Inventories 
• Non-profit organisations Accounts 
• Receipts and Payments and Income & Expenditure Accounts 
• Bills of Exchange 
• Self Balancing Ledgers

Part B: Economics and Governance

1. Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG) of India

• Constitutional provisions
• Role and responsibilities

2. Finance Commission

• Role and functions

3. Basic Concepts of Economics and Micro Economics

• Definition of Economics
• Scope and nature of Economics
• Methods of economic study
• Central problems of an economy
• Production possibilities curve

4. Theory of Demand and Supply

• Meaning and determinants of demand
• Law of demand and elasticity of demand
• Price, income and cross elasticity
• Theory of consumer behaviour
• Marshallian approach
• Indifference curve approach
• Meaning and determinants of supply
• Law of supply
• Elasticity of supply

5. Theory of Production and Cost

• Meaning and factors of production
• Law of variable proportions
• Laws of returns to scale

6. Forms of Market and Price Determination

• Perfect competition
• Monopoly
• Monopolistic competition
• Oligopoly
• Price determination in different markets

7. Indian Economy

• Nature of the Indian economy
• Role of agriculture, industry, and services – problems and growth
• National Income – concepts and methods of measurement
• Population – size, growth rate, impact on economic growth
• Poverty and unemployment – types, causes, extent
• Infrastructure – energy, transportation, communication

8. Economic Reforms in India

• Economic reforms since 1991
• Liberalisation
• Privatisation
• Globalisation
• Disinvestment

9. Money and Banking

• Monetary and fiscal policy
• Role and functions of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
• Functions of commercial banks, Regional Rural Banks (RRB), Payment Banks
• Budget and fiscal deficits
• Balance of payments
• Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2003

10. Role of Information Technology in Governance

• Use of IT in administration and governance

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern 2025

Candidates should know the SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2025 before proceeding to the syllabus topics. The SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam 2025 will be conducted as a Computer-Based Test (CBT) consisting of 100 objective-type questions carrying a total of 200 marks. The exam is divided into four sections – English Comprehension, General Awareness, General Intelligence & Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude. Each section will have 25 questions for 50 marks, making all sections equally important.

Candidates will get 60 minutes to complete the paper, while scribe candidates will be given 1 hour 20 minutes. There is negative marking of 0.50 marks for every wrong answer.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern 2025

There are two papers in the Tier 2 Exam: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 is compulsory for all Posts, whereas Paper 2 is only for the Junior Statistical Officer post. Check the details of both papers in the table below.

SSC CGL Syllabus PDF Download

You can download the SSC CGL syllabus PDF from the link given below. The syllabus includes detailed topics for all exam tiers, covering sections like Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, General Awareness, and English. Downloading the PDF helps in focused preparation for this competitive examination.

Download SSC CGL Syllabus PDF in English