Ctet SST Questions with Detailed Solutions

Get Ctet SST Questions to prepare for your upcoming exam. Solve the most expected questions and detailed solutions that can be asked in the exam.

Important Ctet SST Questions

Q1.

Which teaching-learning materials are most suitable to explain different parts of the Earth to students?
A. Globe
B. Map
C. Atlas
Choose the correct option:

  • A.

    B and C

    ✓ Correct
  • B.

    A and C

  • C.

    Only A

  • D.

    A and B

Answer & Solution

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (A) B and C — Map and Atlas
Explanation:
→ Map: A map represents the whole Earth or a specific part of it on a flat surface. It helps students locate and understand geographical features, regions, boundaries and places.
→ Atlas: An atlas is a collection of maps that provides detailed information about different parts of the Earth, including continents, countries, physical features and political boundaries.

→ Both maps and atlases are suitable teaching-learning materials for helping students study and compare different parts of the Earth.

Information Booster:
→ Globe: A three-dimensional model of the Earth that helps students understand its spherical shape, continents and oceans.
→ Map: A two-dimensional representation of the whole Earth or a part of it.
→ Atlas: A systematic collection of maps used for detailed geographical study.
→ Physical maps represent natural features such as mountains, plateaus, plains and rivers.
→ Political maps show countries, states, capitals and administrative boundaries.

Q2.
The Sabhas during the Pallava period performed tasks like irrigation, road construction and temple maintenance.
Which child-centred activities can help students understand local governance?**
A. Explaining division of work on the school campus
B. Using classroom group management examples
C. Taking students for an actual tour of Pallava Sabhas
D. Showing audio-visual tours of Pallava Sabhas
Choose the correct option:
  • A.B and C
  • B.A, B and C
  • C.A and B
  • D.A, B and D
    ✓ Correct

Answer & Solution

Correct option is D


Correct Answer: (D) A, B and D
Explanation:
→ School-based examples help relate governance to daily life.
→ Group management reflects division of responsibilities.
→ Audio-visual material provides historical context realistically.
→ Actual tours are impractical for ancient institutions.
→ Hence, A, B and D are suitable.
Information Booster:
→ Child-centred learning uses familiar contexts.
→ Visual aids enhance historical understanding.
→ Analogies improve concept clarity.
→ Learning becomes relatable and engaging.
→ History connects past governance with present systems.
Q3.
To shift social science teaching from excessive focus on development to justice and dignity, the focus should move from utilitarianism to
  • A.Consequentialism
  • B.Egalitarianism
    ✓ Correct
  • C.Existentialism
  • D.Altruism

Answer & Solution

Correct option is B


Correct Answer: (B) Egalitarianism
Explanation:
→ Utilitarianism focuses on maximum benefit for the majority.
→ Egalitarianism emphasizes equality, justice and dignity for all.
→ Social science education promotes inclusion and fairness.
→ Justice-centred teaching values marginalized voices.
→ Hence, egalitarianism is the correct shift.
Information Booster:
→ Egalitarianism supports equal opportunities.
→ It aligns with constitutional values.
→ Social justice is central to democracy.
→ Education must address inequality.
→ Dignity of every individual is essential.
Q4.
Match Column–A with Column–B and choose the correct option.
Column–A
Column–B
(A) Tropic of Cancer
 (1) 23½° in Southern Hemisphere
(B) Tropic of Capricorn
 (2) 23½° in Northern Hemisphere
(C) Arctic Circle
 (3) 66½° South of the Equator
(D) Antarctic Circle
 (4) 66½° North of the Equator
Choose the correct option:
  • A.A–1, B–2, C–4, D–3
  • B.A–2, B–1, C–4, D–3
    ✓ Correct
  • C.A–2, B–1, C–3, D–4
  • D.A–1, B–2, C–3, D–4

Answer & Solution

Correct option is B


Correct Answer: (B) A–2, B–1, C–4, D–3
Explanation:
A → 2 (Tropic of Cancer)
→ Located at 23½° North latitude.
B → 1 (Tropic of Capricorn)
→ Located at 23½° South latitude.
C → 4 (Arctic Circle)
→ Located at 66½° North of the Equator.
D → 3 (Antarctic Circle)
→ Located at 66½° South of the Equator.
→ Hence, option (b) is correct.
Information Booster:
→ These are called important parallels of latitude.
→ They mark limits of heat and daylight variation.
→ Tropics receive direct sunlight at least once a year.
→ Polar circles experience long days and nights.
→ Earth’s tilt causes these latitudinal divisions.
Q5.
Which one of the following gases is the second most plentiful gas in the air?
  • A.Oxygen
    ✓ Correct
  • B.Carbon dioxide
  • C.Hydrogen
  • D.Nitrogen

Answer & Solution

Correct option is A


Correct Answer: (A) Oxygen
Explanation:
→ Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere (about 78%).
→ Oxygen forms about 21%, making it the second most plentiful gas.
→ Oxygen is essential for respiration.
→ It supports combustion and life processes.
→ Therefore, oxygen is the correct answer.
Information Booster:
→ Carbon dioxide is present in very small amount.
→ Oxygen supports aerobic life.
→ Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis.
→ Atmospheric composition is vital for life.
→ Balance of gases maintains climate.
Q6.
In about how many days does the Moon move around the Earth?
  • A.29 days
  • B.28 days
  • C.27 days
    ✓ Correct
  • D.30 days

Answer & Solution

Correct option is C


Correct Answer: (C) 27 days
Explanation:
→ The Moon takes about 27 days to complete one revolution around the Earth.
→ This period is called the sidereal month.
→ During this time, the Moon moves in its fixed orbit relative to the stars.
→ The commonly known 29½ days refers to the lunar month, related to phases.
→ Hence, the correct answer is 27 days.
Information Booster:
→ The Moon also rotates on its axis in about 27 days.
→ Because of this, the same side of the Moon always faces Earth.
→ The Moon has no light of its own.
→ Its phases occur due to its position relative to Earth and Sun.
→ The Moon influences tides on Earth.
Q7.
Given below are four statements:
A. High pressure is associated with clear sunny skies.
B. Air pressure is not influenced by temperature of air.
C. Low pressure is associated with cloudy skies and wet weather.
D. Air always moves from high-pressure to low-pressure areas.
Choose the correct option:
  • A.A, B and D
  • B.A, C and D
    ✓ Correct
  • C.B, C and D
  • D.A, B and C

Answer & Solution

Correct option is B


Correct Answer: (B) A, C and D
Explanation:
Statement A: Correct
→ Descending air in high-pressure areas prevents cloud formation.
Statement B: Incorrect
→ Temperature directly affects air pressure.
Statement C: Correct
→ Rising air in low-pressure areas causes clouds and rain.
Statement D: Correct
→ Air movement from high to low pressure creates winds.
→ Hence, A, C and D are correct.
Information Booster:
→ Warm air creates low pressure.
→ Cold air creates high pressure.
→ Pressure differences cause winds.
→ Weather depends on pressure systems.
→ Meteorology studies these patterns.
Q8.
Read the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Statement 1: In a democratic setup, centralization of power like the Panchayati Raj System has gained importance.
Statement 2: The Panchayati Raj System aims to increase people’s participation in governance.
  • A.Both statements are false
  • B.Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false
  • C.Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true
    ✓ Correct
  • D.Both statements are true

Answer & Solution

Correct option is C


Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
Statement 1: Incorrect
→ Panchayati Raj represents decentralization, not centralization.
Statement 2: Correct
→ It increases grassroots participation in decision-making.
→ Hence, Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
Information Booster:
→ Democracy encourages decentralization.
→ Panchayati Raj empowers local bodies.
→ People participate directly in governance.
→ Local issues are solved locally.
→ Strengthens democratic values.
Q9.
Read the statements A and B carefully:
Statement A: Inland waterways and sea routes have been used for transport since early days.
Statement B: Waterways are the cheapest means for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances.
Choose the correct option:
  • A.Both A and B are false
  • B.A is true but B is false
  • C.A is false but B is true
  • D.Both A and B are true
    ✓ Correct

Answer & Solution

Correct option is D


Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
Statement A: Correct
→ Rivers and seas were used for trade in ancient times.
Statement B: Correct
→ Water transport consumes less fuel and cost.
Link between A and B:
→ Because waterways are economical, they have been used since early times.
→ Hence, both statements are true.
Information Booster:
→ Inland waterways reduce transport cost.
→ Suitable for heavy goods.
→ Environment-friendly transport.
→ Ports developed along coasts and rivers.
→ Modern shipping continues this tradition.
Q10.
Read the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Statement 1: Meaningful learning in social science is a generative process of storage and retrieval of information.
Statement 2: Thinking, language and doing activities are closely interconnected.
  • A.Both statements are false
  • B.Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false
  • C.Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true
  • D.Both statements are true
    ✓ Correct

Answer & Solution

Correct option is D


Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
→ Meaningful learning involves understanding, connecting and applying knowledge.
Statement 2: Correct
→ Learning occurs when thinking, communication and action support each other.
→ Both statements correctly describe the learning process.
Information Booster:
→ Constructivist learning emphasizes meaning-making.
→ Language supports concept formation.
→ Activities strengthen understanding.
→ Learning is not passive memorization.
→ Social science benefits from integrated approaches.
Q11.
Teaching social science is a
  • A.professional activity
    ✓ Correct
  • B.process of transmission of facts
  • C.coaching for memorization
  • D.personal activity

Answer & Solution

Correct option is A


Correct Answer: (A) Professional activity
Explanation:
→ Teaching social science requires training and expertise.
→ It involves planned instruction and pedagogy.
→ Teachers follow curriculum objectives.
→ It is guided by educational principles.
→ Hence, it is a professional activity.
Information Booster:
→ Teachers require subject knowledge.
→ Pedagogical skills are essential.
→ Assessment and evaluation are involved.
→ Teaching aims at holistic development.
→ It follows ethical standards.
Q12.
Which pedagogical techniques help make social science enjoyable for students?
A. Organizing visits to museums
B. Celebrating Social Science Week
C. Encouraging observation of the night sky
D. Sharing large statistical data related to social facts
Choose the correct option:
  • A.B, C and D
  • B.A, C and D
  • C.A, B and D
  • D.A, B and C
    ✓ Correct

Answer & Solution

Correct option is D


Correct Answer: (D) A, B and C
Explanation:
→ Museum visits provide experiential and contextual learning.
→ Celebrating Social Science Week increases student engagement and interest.
→ Observation activities encourage curiosity and inquiry-based learning.
→ Large statistical data without context can reduce interest.
→ Hence, A, B and C make learning enjoyable.
Information Booster:
→ Experiential learning improves retention.
→ Activity-based methods reduce rote learning.
→ Field visits connect theory with real life.
→ Celebrations foster collaborative learning.
→ Enjoyable learning builds long-term interest.
Q13.
Which one of the following statements is not correct about the Earth?
  • A.In size, the Earth is the fifth largest planet.
  • B.Rotation is the movement of the Earth around the Sun.
    ✓ Correct
  • C.The shape of the Earth is described as a geoid.
  • D.The Earth is the third nearest planet to the Sun.

Answer & Solution

Correct option is B


Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
→ Rotation means spinning of the Earth on its own axis.
→ Movement of the Earth around the Sun is called revolution, not rotation.
→ All other statements are factually correct.
→ Therefore, option (b) is incorrect.
Information Booster:
→ Earth completes one rotation in 24 hours.
→ Revolution takes about 365¼ days.
→ Earth is slightly flattened at poles.
→ It supports life due to air, water, and suitable temperature.
→ Earth lies in the habitable zone.
Q14.
An ecosystem is formed by:
  • A.all plants, animals and human beings
  • B.interrelationship between organisms and their surroundings
    ✓ Correct
  • C.atmosphere and hydrosphere
  • D.lithosphere and biosphere

Answer & Solution

Correct option is B


Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
→ An ecosystem includes living organisms and their physical environment.
→ It is based on interaction between biotic and abiotic components.
→ Energy flow and nutrient cycling occur within ecosystems.
→ Examples include forests, ponds, and grasslands.
→ Hence, option (b) is correct.
Information Booster:
→ Ecosystem can be natural or man-made.
→ Biotic components include plants and animals.
→ Abiotic components include air, water, soil.
→ Balance is essential for ecosystem stability.
→ Human activities affect ecosystems.
Q15.
Read the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): The study of social science helps learners understand contemporary society better.
Reason (R): Social science education provides essential knowledge, skills and attitudes for self-development and for becoming an effective member of society.
  • A.Both A and R are true but R does not explain A
  • B.A is true but R is false
  • C.A is false but R is true
  • D.Both A and R are true and R explains A
    ✓ Correct

Answer & Solution

Correct option is D


Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
Assertion (A): Correct
→ Social science explains social, political and economic realities.
Reason (R): Correct
→ It builds analytical skills and civic awareness.
Link between A and R:
→ Because social science develops knowledge and skills, learners understand society better.
→ Hence, R explains A.
Information Booster:
→ Social science develops critical thinking.
→ It promotes democratic values.
→ Learners understand rights and duties.
→ Helps in informed decision-making.
→ Connects classroom learning with real life.

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