Ctet Social Science Questions with Detailed Solutions

Correct Answer: (C) Archive
Explanation:
· An archive is a place where old documents, manuscripts, official records and historical papers are preserved.
· These documents are primary sources used to study and reconstruct history.
· Archives ensure long-term preservation of valuable records.
· Libraries mainly store published books and reading material.
Therefore, the correct answer is archive.
Information Booster:
→ Archives preserve original historical records.
→ Used by historians, researchers and scholars.
→ Government records are systematically archived.
→ Manuscripts help verify historical facts.
→ Archives maintain cultural and historical continuity.

Correct Answer: (b) Three of the above
Explanation:
Wood’s Despatch is called the “Magna Carta of English Education in India”. It led to major educational reforms:
Statement A: Correct
→ Education departments were established in provinces to manage schooling systematically.
Statement B: Incorrect
→ Wood’s Despatch did not centralize education under the Governor-General; it promoted provincial responsibility, not centralization.
Statement C: Correct
→ It proposed the establishment of universities at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras, which were set up in 1857.
Statement D: Correct
→ It encouraged training of civil servants, leading to ICS colleges in England.
→ Since A, C and D are correct, option (b) is the right answer.
Information Booster:
· Wood’s Despatch promoted English education and vernacular languages.
· It emphasized teacher training and graded schooling.
· Universities aimed to affiliate colleges, not teach directly.
· It shaped the modern education system in colonial India.

Correct Answer: (c) Earlier histories, eyewitness accounts, documents and inscriptions
Explanation:
Kalhana, the author of Rajatarangini (12th century), is regarded as one of the earliest critical historians of India.
He did not rely on a single type of source.
Kalhana carefully consulted:
· Earlier historical texts to understand past narratives,
· Eyewitness accounts available in his time,
· Official documents and records related to kings and administration,
· Inscriptions found on temples, copper plates and monuments.
This wide use of sources made Rajatarangini more systematic and reliable compared to earlier mythological chronicles.
→ Hence, option (c) correctly reflects the multi-source methodology used by Kalhana.
Information Booster:
· Rajatarangini means “River of Kings”.
· Kalhana critically examined legends and rejected unreliable stories.
· He emphasized chronology, cause–effect and evidence.
· His method marks an early step towards scientific historical writing in India.

Correct Answer: (B) Only 3 and 4
Explanation:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
→ Was enacted to prevent discrimination, violence and exploitation.
Scheduled Castes – Covered
Scheduled Tribes – Covered
Minorities and Women – Not specifically covered under this Act
→ They are protected under other constitutional and legal provisions.
→ Therefore, only SCs and STs are correct.
Information Booster:
→ The Act provides special courts for speedy trials.
→ It aims to ensure dignity and equality.
→ It strengthens Article 17 and Article 46.
→ Social justice is a key constitutional goal.
→ The Act was amended in 2015 to make it stronger.

Correct Answer: (D) Interdisciplinary thinking
Explanation:
→ Interdisciplinary thinking involves using concepts and methods from multiple disciplines.
→ Social issues cannot be understood from a single subject perspective.
→ History, geography, economics and political science overlap in real-life problems.
→ This approach encourages deeper and holistic understanding.
→ Hence, option (D) is correct.
Information Booster:
→ Social science promotes integrated learning.
→ Interdisciplinary approach improves critical thinking.
→ It connects classroom learning with real life.
→ Helps students analyse complex social phenomena.

Correct Answer: (A) Case study
Explanation:
· A case study presents a real or realistic situation for analysis.
· Narrating the journey of an accused person through police and court systems helps students understand processes step by step.
· It promotes empathetic and analytical thinking.
· Case studies are effective in teaching concepts like justice, rights and law.
Therefore, the pedagogical resource used is a case study.
Information Booster:
→ Case studies bridge theory and real life.
→ Useful in civics and political science teaching.
→ Encourage discussion and multiple perspectives.
→ Support inquiry-based learning.
→ Widely recommended in social science pedagogy.

Correct Answer: (B) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false
Explanation:
Statement 1: True
→ Learning takes place throughout life and is continuous.
Statement 2: False
→ Learning does not occur only in schools.
→ Experiences at home, society, media and environment also contribute.
→ Therefore, statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Information Booster:
→ Learning is lifelong and ongoing.
→ Informal learning is equally important.
→ Social interaction enhances learning.
→ Learning happens through experience.
→ Constructivist theory supports continuous learning.

Correct Answer: (C) 1, 3 and 4
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
→ Selection of the subject shows students’ understanding, interest and relevance.
Statement 2: Not sufficient alone
→ Presentation content matters, but assessment must also test comprehension and reasoning.
Statement 3: Correct
→ Follow-up questions after presentation assess clarity, understanding and depth.
Statement 4: Correct
→ Pre-presentation questions help evaluate planning, preparation and conceptual clarity.
→ Hence, 1, 3 and 4 are appropriate assessment strategies.
Information Booster:
→ Assessment should focus on process as well as product.
→ Oral questioning checks conceptual understanding.
→ Encourages reflective learning.
→ Helps teachers identify learning gaps.
→ Aligns with continuous and comprehensive evaluation.

Correct Answer: (D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Assertion (A): True
→ Respect for diversity allows social science teachers to accept multiple perspectives, including contradictory or opposing answers.
→ Social realities are complex and cannot be reduced to a single “correct” viewpoint.
Reason (R): True
→ Moving away from preaching enables students to express independent opinions.
→ It shifts the classroom from teacher-centred to learner-centred interaction.
Link between Assertion and Reason:
→ When teachers stop imposing fixed viewpoints and encourage dialogue, they can better handle diverse and even conflicting responses.
→ Hence, R correctly explains A.
Information Booster:
→ Social science classrooms reflect social diversity.
→ Respect for diversity strengthens democratic values.
→ Teacher’s role is that of a facilitator, not an authority.
→ Encourages critical thinking and dialogue.
→ Helps students develop tolerance and empathy.

Correct Answer: (D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Assertion (A): True
→ Testing has a diagnostic role in identifying strengths and weaknesses.
Reason (R): True
→ Testing analyses the learner’s quality of learning.
Link between A and R:
→ Since testing analyses learning quality, it helps diagnose learning difficulties.
→ Hence, R correctly explains A.
Information Booster:
→ Diagnostic testing identifies learning problems.
→ Helps teachers plan remedial teaching.
→ Improves learning effectiveness.
→ Supports individualised instruction.
→ Essential for learner-centred education.

Correct Answer: (A) The main objective is to make a final judgement about learning goals
Explanation:
Option (A): Incorrect for formative assessment
→ Final judgement is the purpose of summative assessment, not formative.
Formative assessment is used during the learning process.
· It helps teachers adjust teaching methods.
· It identifies students’ strengths and weaknesses.
· It supports continuous improvement.
→ Therefore, option (A) is not true about formative assessment.
Information Booster:
→ Formative assessment is diagnostic and ongoing.
→ Focuses on improvement, not grading.
→ Provides regular feedback to learners.
→ Helps personalise instruction.
→ Integral to learner-centred pedagogy.

Correct Answer: (B) Only 1 and 2
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
→ The Indian Nationalist Movement asserted the supremacy of the people over colonial structures of government.
→ Nationalism challenged the legitimacy of an alien colonial state and emphasized popular sovereignty and self-rule.
Statement 2: Correct
→ The movement aimed to overcome divisions of class, colour, language, region, and religion by promoting a shared national identity.
→ Nationalist leaders consciously tried to unite diverse social groups against colonial rule to reduce social alienation.
Statement 3: Incorrect
→ The Indian Nationalist Movement did not regard the government as equal to God.
→ Instead, it questioned colonial authority and demanded accountability, rights, and democratic governance.
Information Booster:
→ Colonial rule created deep social insecurities by excluding Indians from political power and economic decision-making.
→ Indian nationalism emerged as a response to this alienation, stressing collective identity and self-respect.
→ Mass movements like Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience mobilised peasants, workers, women, and students.
→ National symbols, history, and culture were used to forge unity among diverse communities.
→ The movement ultimately laid the foundation for a democratic system based on the will of the people.

Correct Answer: (D) Only 1 and 3
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct
→ The Non-Brahman Movement emerged from educated non-Brahman castes, such as Marathas, Vellalas, and other intermediate castes who had gained access to modern education and government jobs.
Statement 2: Incorrect
→ The movement argued the opposite: that Aryans were outsiders, and indigenous people were subordinated through caste ideology.
Statement 3: Correct
→ Many leaders of the movement came from socially influential and economically better-off non-Brahman castes, which enabled political mobilisation.
Information Booster:
→ The Non-Brahman Movement developed strongly in Maharashtra and the Madras Presidency in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
→ It aimed to challenge Brahmanical dominance in administration, education, and politics.
→ The movement demanded reservations and political representation for non-Brahman castes.
→ Leaders used print culture, associations, and political platforms to mobilise support.
→ It laid the groundwork for later social justice and affirmative action policies in India.

Correct Answer: (C) Jyotirao Phule
Explanation:
→ Jyotirao Phule was a radical anti-caste thinker and social reformer from Maharashtra.
→ He argued that before Aryan/Brahmanical domination, there existed a golden age in which indigenous warrior-peasants ruled the countryside in a just and egalitarian manner.
→ According to Phule, Aryans were external conquerors who imposed caste hierarchy and religious dominance over indigenous people.
→ This interpretation challenged Brahmanical historical narratives and aimed to restore dignity to Shudras and Ati-Shudras.
→ His ideas formed the intellectual base of the Non-Brahman movement in western India.
Information Booster:
→ Phule expressed these ideas most forcefully in his book Gulamgiri (1873), comparing caste oppression to slavery.
→ He used the symbol of Baliraja (King Bali) to represent the pre-Aryan egalitarian order.
→ Phule rejected the divine authority of the Vedas, viewing them as tools of social domination.
→ His thought influenced later reformers and anti-caste leaders, including B.R. Ambedkar.
→ Phule’s historical reinterpretation helped construct a counter-history of caste from the perspective of the oppressed.
Additional Information (Other Options):
(A) Ram Mohan Roy – Focused on reform within Hinduism (e.g., abolition of Sati), not on pre-Aryan social history.
(B) Periyar – Critiqued Aryan domination mainly in the Dravidian South Indian context, not the Maratha countryside.
(D) Guru Nanak – Emphasised spiritual equality and devotion, not historical reinterpretation of caste origins.

Correct Answer: (C) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true
Explanation:
Statement 1: False
→ Paper-pencil tests are not the only method of testing learners.
→ Modern assessment includes projects, portfolios, observations, oral tests, presentations and peer assessment.
Statement 2: True
→ Testing involves assigning numbers, marks, grades or values to measure performance.
→ These values help compare achievement against learning objectives.
→ Hence, Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
Information Booster:
→ Assessment today is multi-dimensional.
→ Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) encourages varied tools.
→ Performance-based assessment reflects real learning.
→ Numbers help in standardisation of results.
→ Over-reliance on written tests is discouraged in pedagogy.