Correct option is B
The Government of India protocol (2007) provides specific guidelines for managing snakebite incidents to minimize complications and improve survival rates. The steps include:
1. Immobilize (B):
· Immobilize the affected limb using a splint or sling to restrict movement and prevent the venom from spreading quickly.
2. Do not apply any compression (D):
· Avoid tight bandages or tourniquets, as they can cause tissue damage and worsen the condition.
3. Do not give alcoholic beverages (A):
· Alcohol should be avoided as it can increase heart rate and blood circulation, speeding up the spread of venom.
4. Do not manipulate the bitten site (C):
· Avoid incisions, suction, or other manipulations, as these methods are ineffective and can lead to infections or worsen tissue damage.
5. Transport the patient to a medical facility (E):
· Immediately transfer the victim to the nearest healthcare facility for antivenom therapy and further medical management.
Correct Sequence:
B → D → A → C → E Correct Answer: (b) B, D, A, C, E
Information Booster 1. Key Actions for Snakebite First Aid:
· Stay calm to prevent increased circulation.
· Remove tight clothing or jewelry near the bite site.
· Keep the bitten area at or below heart level.
2. Common Mistakes to Avoid:
· Do not cut or suck the wound.
· Avoid applying ice or heat to the bite.
3. Medical Treatment:
· Administer antivenom based on the type of snake and severity of symptoms.
· Monitor for signs of envenomation, such as swelling, difficulty breathing, or neurological symptoms.