With whose assistance did Chandragupta Maurya overthrow the Nanda dynasty?

Correct option is B

Sol.

• The correct answer is (b) Chanakya.
  ​Explanation :​
  
• Based on the provided data, Chanakya (also known as Kautilya) played a crucial role in helping Chandragupta Maurya overthrow the Nanda dynasty.
• Chanakya was a master strategist and teacher who guided Chandragupta in his quest to overthrow the Nanda rulers. He trained him in statecraft and military tactics, which ultimately led to the establishment of the Mauryan Empire.

Information Booster:

According to the Saptanga Theory of State in the Arthashastra, the state is structured around seven essential elements:

1. Swami - The King or ruler, the central authority.
2. Amatya - The Ministers or officials who assist the king in governance.
3. Janapada - The Territory and its people (subjects).
4. Durga - The Fortified capital to ensure security and control.
5. Kosha - The Treasury, which is vital for economic stability.
6. Danda - The use of Justice or force to maintain law and order.
7. Mitra - The Allies who provide external support and stability.

Additional Information:

Bimbisara (c. 558 – 491 BCE)

• King of Magadha (Haryanka Dynasty).
• Expanded Magadha through alliances and conquests.
• Allied with Kosala and Vajji.
• Patron of Buddhism, friend of Gautama Buddha.
• Capital: Rajagriha (modern-day Rajgir).

Megasthenes (c. 350 – 290 BCE)

• Greek ambassador to Chandragupta Maurya's court.
• Wrote Indica, detailing the Mauryan Empire's administration and society.
• Described Chandragupta's centralized rule and efficient government.

Bindusara (c. 320 – 273 BCE)

• Son of Chandragupta Maurya, second Mauryan Emperor.
• Expanded the empire southwards but failed to conquer Kalinga.
• Maintained Hindu practices, unlike his son Ashoka.
• Had diplomatic relations with the Greek states.