Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) Silver.
Explanation :
- During the Mauryan Empire, silver was extensively used for coinage, particularly in punch-marked coins issued by rulers like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka.
Information Booster:
Mauryan Administration
- Chandragupta Maurya:
- Founded the Mauryan Empire in 321 BC after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty.
- Expanded the empire westward by defeating Seleucus Nicator and gaining control over territories like Afghanistan and Baluchistan.
- Established a centralized administration based on Kautilya's Saptanga Theory.
- Bindusara:
- Ruled from 298 BC - 273 BC, known as Amitrochates by Greek historians.
- Expanded the empire in the south and appointed Ashoka as the governor of Taxila and Ujjain.
- Patronized the Ajivika sect.
- Successors of Ashoka:
- After Ashoka's death, the Mauryan Empire fragmented. Kunal ruled the western part, and Dasaratha ruled the eastern part. The last Mauryan ruler, Brihadratha, was assassinated in 184 BC, marking the end of the Mauryan dynasty.
Additional Information:
- Saptanga Theory of State:
- Kautilya’s Arthashastra outlines the Saptanga Theory, dividing the state into seven essential elements:
- King
- Amatyas (ministers)
- Janapada (territory)
- Durga (forts)
- Kosha (treasury)
- Bala (military)
- Mitra (allies)
- The king was the central authority and ruled with the help of ministers, ensuring law and order and economic stability.