Who were the ‘Rajukas’ during the Mauryan period?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer (a) Provincial officials

• During the Mauryan period, Rajukas were provincial officials entrusted with both administrative and judicial responsibilities, especially under Emperor Ashoka.

• They were empowered to implement the king’s orders, promote Dhamma (moral law), and maintain law and order at the local level.

• Rajukas had the authority to issue punishments, grant pardons, and oversee general governance in the provinces.

Information Booster:

• The term Rajuka appears in Ashoka’s edicts, notably Rock Edict V and VI.

• Their role is considered similar to modern-day district magistrates.

• They worked under the direct control of the central government and reported on people's welfare and conduct.

• Rajukas were part of Ashoka's strategy to create a morally guided bureaucracy.

• Their duties blended executive, judicial, and ethical responsibilities.

Additional Information:

• Other important administrative posts during the Mauryan period included:

  • Samaharta: Chief revenue officer responsible for tax collection.

  • Sannidhata: Treasurer and head of the royal treasury.

  • Amatyas: Senior ministers or bureaucrats assisting the king.

  • Yuktas: Subordinate officials handling records and accounts.

  • Pradesikas: District officers responsible for inspections and local administration.

  • Dhamma Mahamatras: Special officers appointed by Ashoka to promote ethical and moral conduct (Dhamma).

• Option B (Militias) and Option D (Army administrators) are unrelated to the civil administrative role of Rajukas.

• Option C (Craftsmen) refers to workers and artisans, not officials in governance.