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    With respect to landslides, high rainfall and steep slope areas of Western Ghats are categorised in ____________.
    Question

    With respect to landslides, high rainfall and steep slope areas of Western Ghats are categorised in ____________.

    A.

    High Vulnerability Zone 

    B.

    Very High Vulnerability Zone 

    C.

    Low Vulnerability Zone 

    D.

    Moderate Vulnerability Zone

    Correct option is B


    Introduction
    The Western Ghats, particularly regions with steep slopes and high rainfall, are ecologically sensitive and prone to slope instability. These combined factors of geology, topography, and climate place them in the Very High Vulnerability Zone for landslides in India. The heavy monsoonal rainfall acts as a trigger, saturating the soil and rock, which then slips down the steep slopes.
    Information Booster
    · Geographical Location: The Western Ghats stretch along the western coast of India, with steep cliffs and escarpments.
    · Primary Factors: The combination of steep slopes and extremely high monsoonal rainfall makes the area highly vulnerable.
    · Classification: Areas with a high likelihood of a large number of landslides due to high-risk factors are categorized as Very High Vulnerability Zone.
    · Trigger: Rainfall is the most frequent trigger, saturating the weathered materials and increasing their weight and instability.
    · Other Zones: The Himalayas and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are also examples of regions in the Very High Vulnerability Zone.
    Additional Points
    · High Vulnerability Zone, Low Vulnerability Zone, and Moderate Vulnerability Zone: The characteristics mentioned (high rainfall and steep slope) are the strongest risk factors for landslides, which necessitates the highest level of risk categorization, not low or moderate vulnerability.

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