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Which one of the following decreasing order of altitude (from NE to SW) of mountain ranges in Jammu and Kashmir state is correct?
Question

Which one of the following decreasing order of altitude (from NE to SW) of mountain ranges in Jammu and Kashmir state is correct?

A.

Ladakh, Pir Panjal, Zanskar, Shiwalik

B.

Pir Panjal, Ladakh, Zanskar, Shiwalik

C.

Ladakh, Zanskar, Pir Panjal, Shiwalik

D.

Ladakh, Shiwalik, Zanskar, Pir Panjal

Correct option is C

The correct decreasing order of altitude of mountain ranges in Jammu and Kashmir from northeast (NE) to southwest (SW) is:

  1. Ladakh Range (~5,800–7,000 m):

    • The highest range in Jammu and Kashmir.
    • A part of the Trans-Himalayas, with peaks like Stok Kangri.
  2. Zanskar Range (~6,000 m):

    • Located between the Ladakh and Pir Panjal ranges.
    • Contains high-altitude passes like Pensi La.
  3. Pir Panjal Range (~3,500–5,000 m):

    • A part of the Lesser Himalayas, west of the Zanskar range.
    • Includes important passes like Banihal Pass.
  4. Shiwalik Range (~600–1,500 m):

    • The southernmost and lowest mountain range in Jammu and Kashmir.
    • Composed of soft sedimentary rocks.

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