Select the following Himalayan ranges in the State of Jammu and Kashmir in descending order in terms of average altitude from sea level:

Correct option is B

The descending order of Himalayan ranges in Jammu and Kashmir based on average altitude is:

1. Karakoram Range (Highest, 5,500m - 8,611m)

   • Home to K2 (8,611m), the second-highest peak in the world.
   • Extends across India, Pakistan, and China.

2. Ladakh Range (Second Highest, 5,000m - 6,000m) 

   • Located to the north of the Indus River.
   • Acts as a climatic barrier, blocking monsoon winds.

3. Zanskar Range (Third Highest, 3,500m - 6,400m) 

   • Lies south of Ladakh and separates it from the Kashmir Valley.
   • Important passes: Pensi La, Singge La.

4. Pir Panjal Range (Lowest, 1,400m - 4,500m) 

   • Lies south of the Zanskar Range.
   • Famous passes: Banihal Pass, Rohtang Pass.