Wild goat (Ibex) is found in which type of forest ?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Montane

The wild goat (Ibex) is typically found in montane forests, which are located in mountainous regions. These forests are characterized by cooler climates and higher altitudes, providing the ideal habitat for ibexes to thrive.

Key Features of Montane Forests:

Location:

• Found in mountainous regions, such as the Himalayas, Alps, and Rocky Mountains.

Climate:

• Cooler temperatures and moderate to heavy rainfall.

• Adapted to extreme conditions, including snow in higher altitudes.

Flora and Fauna:

• Vegetation includes coniferous trees like pine, spruce, and fir.

• Fauna includes species adapted to rugged terrains, such as ibex, snow leopards, and mountain sheep.

Adaptations of Ibex:

• Ibexes are skilled climbers and can navigate steep rocky slopes.

• Thick fur helps them survive in cold climates.

Additional Information:

Mangrove Forests
Mangrove forests are coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical regions where land meets saltwater or brackish water. They consist of salt-tolerant trees and shrubs with unique root systems, such as prop roots and pneumatophores, which help them survive in saline and waterlogged conditions.

• Characteristics:

• Found in intertidal zones of coastal regions.

• Trees like Rhizophora, Avicennia, and Sonneratia dominate.

• Roots are adapted to saline conditions and oxygen-poor soil.

• Examples in India:

• Sundarbans in West Bengal (famous for the Bengal tiger).

• Coastal regions of Kerala, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

• Common Fauna:

• Saltwater crocodiles, mangrove snakes, mudskippers, and crabs.

Deciduous Forests
Deciduous forests are characterized by trees that shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. These forests are found in regions with distinct wet and dry seasons.

• Characteristics:

• Found in regions with moderate rainfall (100–200 cm annually).

• Trees like teak, sal, and sandalwood dominate.

• Divided into moist deciduous forests (near water sources) and dry deciduous forests.

• Examples in India:

• Central India (Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh).

• Western Odisha and the Eastern Ghats.

• Common Fauna:

• Tigers, elephants, deer, and langurs.

Evergreen Forests
Evergreen forests are dense forests found in regions with high rainfall throughout the year. The trees do not shed their leaves seasonally, maintaining greenery year-round.

• Characteristics:

• Found in tropical and subtropical regions with annual rainfall exceeding 200 cm.

• Trees like mahogany, rosewood, and ebony dominate.

• High biodiversity and dense canopy layers.

• Examples in India:

• Western Ghats, Northeastern states, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

• Common Fauna:

• Monkeys, leopards, hornbills, and sloths.