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Why are mitochondria considered as a 'weird' organelle?
Question

Why are mitochondria considered as a 'weird' organelle?

A.

Because they can digest microorganisms

B.

Because they contain ribosomes and DNA

C.

Because they are the power-house of the cell

D.

Because they are the store of cellular contents

Correct option is B

Sol: The correct answer is (b) Because they contain ribosomes and DNA

  • Mitochondria are considered "weird" or unusual organelles because they possess characteristics that are typically found in prokaryotic cells (like bacteria), rather than eukaryotic cells.
  • Specifically, mitochondria have their own ribosomes and DNA, which is separate from the cell's nuclear DNA.

Key Points:

  1. Ribosomes and DNA:
    • Mitochondria contain their own DNA in the form of a circular chromosome, similar to prokaryotes.
    • They also have their own ribosomes, which are responsible for synthesizing some of their proteins independently of the cell’s ribosomes.
  2. Endosymbiotic Theory:
    • The presence of their own DNA and ribosomes supports the endosymbiotic theory, which suggests that mitochondria are descendants of ancient bacteria that were engulfed by a larger host cell.

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