Correct option is B
Sol: The correct answer is (b) Because they contain ribosomes and DNA
- Mitochondria are considered "weird" or unusual organelles because they possess characteristics that are typically found in prokaryotic cells (like bacteria), rather than eukaryotic cells.
- Specifically, mitochondria have their own ribosomes and DNA, which is separate from the cell's nuclear DNA.
Key Points:
- Ribosomes and DNA:
- Mitochondria contain their own DNA in the form of a circular chromosome, similar to prokaryotes.
- They also have their own ribosomes, which are responsible for synthesizing some of their proteins independently of the cell’s ribosomes.
- Endosymbiotic Theory:
- The presence of their own DNA and ribosomes supports the endosymbiotic theory, which suggests that mitochondria are descendants of ancient bacteria that were engulfed by a larger host cell.