Correct option is A
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation:
The correct matches are:
A. J.B. Van Helmont → {ii}Water of soil contributes to the growth of plants.
B. Stephen Hales → {iii}Green plants get nourishment through leaves from air and sunlight.
C. Engelmann → {iv}Action spectrum of photosynthesis.
D. Sachs → {i}Starch is the first visible product of photosynthesis.
Information Booster:
-J.B. Van Helmont (1648): Through his willow tree experiment, showed that plant mass increase comes from water, not soil.
-Stephen Hales (1727): Father of plant physiology — demonstrated plants use air and sunlight.
-Engelmann (1882): Used algae and bacteria to show oxygen evolution linked to red and blue light — discovered action spectrum.
-Julius von Sachs (1864): Showed starch formation as evidence of photosynthesis.
These discoveries collectively formed the foundation for modern photosynthesis research.