Who wrote "Hindu Theory of International Relations"? 

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Benoy Kumar Sarkar. Benoy Kumar Sarkar, a prominent Indian scholar and political thinker, wrote extensively on various subjects, including Indian philosophy, sociology, and political science. In his work on the "Hindu Theory of International Relations," Sarkar explored how ancient Indian texts and ideas could contribute to understanding international relations, especially concepts related to statecraft, diplomacy, and war.
Key Points on Sarkar’s Contributions:
1. Indigenous Perspectives: Sarkar was a pioneer in presenting Indian thought within the global discourse on international relations.
2. Ancient Texts: His theories drew on the Arthashastra by Kautilya and other Hindu texts, emphasizing principles such as realpolitik and diplomacy.
3. Cultural Influence: He examined how Hindu philosophical and ethical ideas influenced the interactions between states.
4. Realism in Hindu Thought: Sarkar highlighted how ancient Indian political thought aligned with realist principles in international relations, similar to Western theories by Machiavelli and Hobbes.
5. Political and Diplomatic Strategies: His work examined concepts such as power balance, alliances, and non-alignment, which are still relevant in modern IR.