Correct option is B
Let’s verify each statement one by one:
B. Sri Aurobindo – Spiritual Nationalism
Correct.
Sri Aurobindo advocated the idea of Spiritual Nationalism, where he combined India’s cultural and spiritual heritage with political freedom. He saw India’s independence as part of a spiritual mission and believed that national freedom was a step toward human spiritual evolution.
C. Veer Savarkar – An Echo from Andamans
Correct.
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (Veer Savarkar) wrote "An Echo from Andamans", which is a collection of his experiences as a political prisoner in the Cellular Jail of the Andaman Islands. It reflects his revolutionary zeal and the suffering of Indian freedom fighters under British rule.
D. Swami Vivekananda – Preface to Raja-Yoga
Correct.
Swami Vivekananda wrote the Preface to Raja-Yoga, one of his significant works which introduced Indian philosophy and Yoga to the West. In this book, he elaborates on Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, emphasizing mental discipline, spiritual growth, and self-realization.
Incorrect
A. Kautilya – Dharamshastra
Incorrect.
Kautilya (Chanakya) is the author of the Arthashastra, not the Dharamshastra. The Arthashastra is a treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy. Dharamshastra refers to religious and moral laws, more associated with authors like Manu (Manusmriti).
E. Rabindranath Tagore – Tarana-e-Hind
Incorrect.
"Tarana-e-Hind" (also known as "Saare Jahan Se Achha") was composed by Muhammad Iqbal, not Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore’s notable patriotic composition is "Jana Gana Mana", which became the National Anthem of India.
Therefore, correct pairs: B, C, D Only