According to Kautilya, 'Bhayopadha' is:

Correct option is D

'Bhayopadha', as per Kautilya's Arthashastra, is a policy related to other states. It refers to a diplomatic strategy used to exert influence over other states by instilling fear. This aligns with Kautilya's principles of diplomacy and statecraft, where the objective was to maintain a balance of power and ensure the state's security by using tactics such as intimidation, threats, or demonstrations of military strength to control or manage relations with neighboring states.
Information Booster:
1. Kautilya’s Diplomacy:
· Known as Mandala Theory, it emphasizes alliances, threats, and strategic moves to manage interstate relations.
· Bhayopadha fits within the framework of coercive diplomacy to maintain dominance or achieve objectives.
2. Related Strategies:
· Saam (conciliation): Persuasion and diplomacy.
· Daam (incentives): Economic inducements.
· Dand (punishment): Use of force.
· Bhed (division): Creating divisions among opponents.