Correct option is D
Sri Aurobindo Ghose, an influential philosopher, poet, and nationalist, authored numerous works, including "Essays on the Gita," "The Ideal of the Karmayogi," and "A System of National Education." However, "The Discovery of India" was not authored by Sri Aurobindo but by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Nehru wrote "The Discovery of India" during his imprisonment in 1942-1946, and it is a comprehensive exploration of India's history, culture, and heritage.
Explanation of Correct Answer (d):
"The Discovery of India" is a landmark book by Jawaharlal Nehru, offering insights into India's ancient civilization, its struggles during British colonial rule, and the vision of a free and democratic India. The book is widely regarded as a profound expression of Nehru's understanding of India’s past and its future direction.
Information Booster:
Essays on the Gita: Sri Aurobindo's "Essays on the Gita" is a profound commentary on the Bhagavad Gita. Sri Aurobindo interprets the teachings of the Gita from a spiritual and philosophical perspective, focusing on the concepts of Karma, Yoga, and the nature of divine reality.
The Ideal of the Karmayogi : In this work, Sri Aurobindo discusses the idea of Karmayoga, the yoga of selfless action, which is a central theme in his philosophy. He emphasizes that true spiritual progress can be achieved through the right attitude and action in the material world.
A System of National Education: Sri Aurobindo also put forward his vision for a national system of education that would be in line with India's cultural heritage and spiritual ideals. He argued for an education system that would nurture the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of an individual.
Additional Information :
Sri Aurobindo Ghose (1872–1950) was a prominent Indian philosopher, poet, nationalist, and spiritual leader. He is best known for his contributions to the Indian independence movement, his philosophical writings, and his spiritual teachings.
Born in Kolkata (then Calcutta), Sri Aurobindo was educated in England and was deeply influenced by Western philosophy and culture. He initially worked as a civil servant in the British government but soon became deeply involved in the freedom struggle. A revolutionary figure, he played an active role in advocating for India's independence from British colonial rule. Sri Aurobindo was one of the early leaders of the Bengal revolutionary movement, advocating for armed resistance against British colonial forces. He was arrested in 1908 on charges of conspiracy and spent nearly a year in prison. During this time, his spiritual journey began, leading him to move away from politics and towards a deep engagement with spirituality.
After his release, Sri Aurobindo retired to Pondicherry (now Puducherry), where he spent the rest of his life in spiritual practice and writing. He developed a unique spiritual philosophy called Integral Yoga, which aimed at the transformation of human nature through the integration of body, mind, and spirit. His vision was to bring about a higher consciousness that would lead to the spiritual evolution of humanity.
Sri Aurobindo's key works include:
"Essays on the Gita": A commentary on the Bhagavad Gita that explores its spiritual significance and practical teachings.
"The Life Divine": A philosophical work outlining his vision of spiritual evolution and the nature of reality.
"Savitri": An epic poem that combines spirituality, mythology, and poetry to express the higher truths of existence.
In addition to his spiritual and philosophical contributions, Sri Aurobindo was deeply interested in education. He envisioned an education system that nurtured the physical, mental, and spiritual growth of the individual, reflecting his holistic approach to human development.
Sri Aurobindo is regarded as one of India's greatest thinkers and spiritual leaders, and his teachings continue to inspire people around the world.