Who was the Viceroy of India when the British India’s capital was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Lord Hardinge. The capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi during the tenure of Lord Hardinge in 1911. This decision was announced by King George V during the Delhi Durbar held in December 1911. The move was motivated by several factors, including the strategic location of Delhi and its historical significance as a seat of power in India. The shift symbolized the assertion of British authority over the entire Indian subcontinent.
Important Key Points:
· The capital shift occurred during Lord Hardinge’s tenure in 1911.
· King George V announced the move during the Delhi Durbar.
· Delhi’s strategic and historical significance influenced the decision.
· The move marked a new phase in British administrative control over India.
· The construction of New Delhi, as the new capital, began shortly after.
· The shift symbolized British imperial power in India.
Knowledge Booster:
· Lord Ripon: Known for his liberal reforms, including the introduction of local self-government in India through the Ripon Resolution.
· Lord Dalhousie: Remembered for the Doctrine of Lapse and the introduction of railways and telegraph systems in India.
· Lord Dufferin: His tenure saw the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885.