Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Expressed dissent through art
Explanation:
The Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA), formed in 1943, played a significant role in expressing dissent through art during the British rule.
IPTA used theatre and other forms of cultural expression as a medium to raise awareness about the socio-political issues of the time, including the exploitation of the Indian masses under British colonialism.
The association aimed to promote nationalistic sentiments and mobilize the masses through performances that highlighted the struggles for freedom, social justice, and the need for unity against British oppression.
Information Booster:
IPTA was associated with prominent personalities like Kaifi Azmi, Shambhu Mitra, and Balraj Sahni.
The theatre group's performances often focused on social realism and political themes, including poverty, exploitation, and colonial oppression.
It was closely linked with the Indian Left-wing political movements, advocating for socialist principles and anti-imperialist sentiments.
Party Name | Leader(s) | Established Year | Role |
---|---|---|---|
Indian National Congress (INC) | Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel | 1885 | Played a central role in India’s independence movement. |
All India Muslim League | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | 1906 | Advocated for the creation of Pakistan. |
Hindu Mahasabha | Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Lala Lajpat Rai | 1915 | Promoted Hindu nationalism and opposed British rule. |
Communist Party of India (CPI) | M. N. Roy, P. C. Joshi | 1925 | Promoted socialist and communist ideologies. |
Forward Bloc | Subhas Chandra Bose | 1939 | Aimed for radical independence and opposed British colonialism. |
Princely States Federation | Local leaders like Maharaja of Bikaner | Pre-1947 | Represented princely state rulers' interests during British rule. |
Indian National Army (INA) | Subhas Chandra Bose | 1942 | Fought against British forces during World War II. |
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) | K. B. Hedgewar, M. S. Golwalkar | 1925 | Focused on cultural nationalism and later political influence. |
Swaraj Party | Chittaranjan Das, Motilal Nehru | 1923 | Worked within the British framework to demand self-rule. |
Krishak Praja Party | Fazlul Haq | 1937 | Focused on farmers' rights and rural reforms in Bengal. |