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What role did the Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA) play during the British rule?
Question

What role did the Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA) play during the British rule?

A.

Encouraged the British education policy

B.

Supported the British war efforts

C.

Promoted classical dance

D.

Expressed dissent through art

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) Expressed dissent through art

Explanation:

  • The Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA), formed in 1943, played a significant role in expressing dissent through art during the British rule.

  • IPTA used theatre and other forms of cultural expression as a medium to raise awareness about the socio-political issues of the time, including the exploitation of the Indian masses under British colonialism.

  • The association aimed to promote nationalistic sentiments and mobilize the masses through performances that highlighted the struggles for freedom, social justice, and the need for unity against British oppression.

Information Booster:

  • IPTA was associated with prominent personalities like Kaifi Azmi, Shambhu Mitra, and Balraj Sahni.

  • The theatre group's performances often focused on social realism and political themes, including poverty, exploitation, and colonial oppression.

  • It was closely linked with the Indian Left-wing political movements, advocating for socialist principles and anti-imperialist sentiments.

Party Name
Leader(s)
Established Year
Role
Indian National Congress (INC)
Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel
1885
Played a central role in India’s independence movement.
All India Muslim League
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1906
Advocated for the creation of Pakistan.
Hindu Mahasabha
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Lala Lajpat Rai
1915
Promoted Hindu nationalism and opposed British rule.
Communist Party of India (CPI)
M. N. Roy, P. C. Joshi
1925
Promoted socialist and communist ideologies.
Forward Bloc
Subhas Chandra Bose
1939
Aimed for radical independence and opposed British colonialism.
Princely States Federation
Local leaders like Maharaja of Bikaner
Pre-1947
Represented princely state rulers' interests during British rule.
Indian National Army (INA)
Subhas Chandra Bose
1942
Fought against British forces during World War II.
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)
K. B. Hedgewar, M. S. Golwalkar
1925
Focused on cultural nationalism and later political influence.
Swaraj Party
Chittaranjan Das, Motilal Nehru
1923
Worked within the British framework to demand self-rule.
Krishak Praja Party
Fazlul Haq
1937
Focused on farmers' rights and rural reforms in Bengal.

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