Who used the concept of relative deprivation for the first time?

Correct option is C

● Relative Deprivation refers to the perception that one is worse off compared to others, even if one's basic needs are met.
● The concept is central to understanding social unrest, rebellion, and dissatisfaction within societies.
● Merton introduced this in the context of reference group theory, where individuals compare themselves to specific groups that they aspire to.
● It plays a role in frustration-aggression hypotheses, often used to explain social protests, riots, and violence.
● Later researchers like Ted Gurr expanded on this idea in political science, especially in his book "Why Men Rebel" (1970).
● Relative deprivation is used to understand mental health issues, where people may feel unhappy or stressed not because of actual deprivation, but due to perceived inequality.
● This theory bridges sociology and psychology, combining structural explanations with individual cognitive appraisals.