Who summons each house of State Legislature to meet from time to time?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Governor.
In the Indian Constitution, the power to summon each House of the State Legislature lies with the Governor of the respective state. According to Article 174, the Governor has the authority to summon the Legislature to meet at intervals and ensure that there is no gap of more than six months between two sessions. This means that the Governor is responsible for calling the sessions of the State Legislature to meet at specific intervals as per constitutional requirements.
Information Booster:
● Article 174 grants the Governor the power to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the State Legislature.

● The Governor ensures that sessions are held within a gap of no more than six months, maintaining legislative continuity.

● While the Governor has this power, it is generally exercised based on the advice of the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.

● The Speaker and Deputy Speaker play roles within the sessions but do not have the authority to summon or prorogue them.

● The Chief Minister may recommend the timing of sessions, but the summoning power is vested in the Governor.
Additional Knowledge:
· Deputy Speaker: Assists the Speaker in legislative functions and presides over sessions in the Speaker’s absence but does not summon sessions.
· Chief Minister: Head of the state government and can recommend session timings but does not have the power to summon the Legislature.
· Governor: Holds the constitutional power to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the State Legislature.
· Speaker: Presides over legislative proceedings but does not have the authority to summon or dissolve sessions.