Who is the inventor of integrated circuit chip?

Correct option is D

The integrated circuit (IC) chip, a foundational component of modern electronics, was invented by Jack Kilby in 1958 while working at Texas Instruments. His invention allowed multiple electronic components to be integrated onto a single chip, significantly reducing the size and cost of electronic devices. Kilby was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for this groundbreaking invention.

Key Points:

1. Jack Kilby is credited with inventing the integrated circuit in 1958.
2. The IC chip revolutionized electronics by allowing miniaturization of circuits and lowering production costs.
3. Kilby's invention laid the foundation for the development of computers, smartphones, and virtually all modern electronic devices.
4. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for this achievement.
5. The integrated circuit continues to be a critical component in everything from computers to mobile phones.

Additional Knowledge:

• (a) Charles Babbage: Known as the father of computers, Babbage conceptualized the first mechanical computer, but he did not invent the IC chip.
• (b) Robert Nayak: There is no notable contribution by Robert Nayak in the field of integrated circuits.
• (c) C. V. Raman: An Indian physicist, Raman is known for the Raman Effect in light scattering, not for contributions to IC chip technology.