Correct option is A
Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics (1903) for her research on radioactivity and Chemistry (1911) for discovering radium and polonium.
Explanation:
● Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win in two different scientific fields.
● The Physics Prize was shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for their joint discoveries in radiation phenomena.
● The Chemistry Prize recognized her contribution to isolating radium and advancing our understanding of radioactivity.
● Her pioneering work laid the foundation for cancer treatment using radiotherapy.
● Curie also contributed to medical technology during World War I by developing mobile X-ray units.
● She is remembered as a role model for women in science.
Information Booster:
● The Nobel Prize was established in 1901 by Alfred Nobel.
● Marie Curie's work contributed significantly to both physics and chemistry.
● She coined the term "radioactivity."
● Her daughter, Irene Joliot-Curie, also won a Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
● Curie remains an iconic figure in the scientific community.
● She passed away due to prolonged exposure to radiation, leading to aplastic anemia.