Correct option is D
Correct Answer: (D) Marie Curie
Explanation:
- Marie Curie was a renowned physicist and chemist known for her pioneering research on radioactivity.
- She discovered the elements polonium and radium and made significant contributions to the understanding of radiation phenomena.
- Her work led to the development of radiation therapy for cancer and greatly influenced the field of nuclear physics and chemistry.
Other Options:
- Lise Meitner: Lise Meitner was a physicist who contributed to the discovery of nuclear fission, but she did not research the discovery of polonium and radium.
- Rosalind Franklin: Rosalind Franklin was a biophysicist known for her work on the structure of DNA, not for work on radiation or the discovery of polonium and radium.
- Helen Quinn: Helen Quinn is a theoretical physicist known for her work in particle physics, not for radiation phenomena or the discovery of polonium and radium.