Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) President
Explanation:
- The President of India is the head of state and the first citizen of India.
- Constitutionally, the President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces and has the authority to appoint the Prime Minister, Union Council of Ministers, judges to the Supreme Court and high courts, and Governors of states.
- While the President represents the unity of the nation, their powers are largely ceremonial, with real executive authority resting with the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
Information Booster:
Constitutional Provisions relating to the office of the President of India:
Article | Description |
Article 52 | There shall be a President of India. |
Article 53 | The executive powers of the Union are vested in the President. |
Article 54 | The President shall be elected by an electoral college comprising elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the States. |
Article 55 | Specifies the manner of election of the President. |
Article 56 | The President shall hold office for a term of five years. |
Article 57 | A person who has held the office of the President is eligible for re-election. |
Article 58 | Lists the qualifications required to be elected as President. |
Article 59 | Details the conditions related to the office of the President. |
Article 60 | Describes the oath of office that the President must take. |
Article 61 | Defines the procedure for impeachment of the President. |
Article 62 | Provides for the term of office and conditions related to a vacancy in the office of the President. |
Additional Knowledge:
Prime Minister: The Prime Minister is the head of government and holds the real executive powers in India.
Finance Minister: The Finance Minister is responsible for overseeing the economic policies, preparing the Union Budget, and handling fiscal matters.
Home Minister: The Home Minister handles internal security, law and order, and related matters in the country.