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Consider the following statements:(a). The President of India is elected by an electoral college in accordance with the system of proportional re
Question

Consider the following statements:
(a). The President of India is elected by an electoral college in accordance with the system of proportional representation.
(b). The electoral college consists only of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States, and does not include the elected members of Legislative Assemblies of Union Territories.

A.

Only (a) is correct

B.

Only (b) is correct

C.

Both (a) and (b) are correct

D.

Both (a) and (b) are wrong

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) 
Explanation:
→ Statement (a) is correct. Article 55(3) provides that the President is elected by proportional representation through the single transferable vote (STV) and voting is by secret ballot.​
→ Statement (b) is incorrect. Article 54 provides for elected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
→ However, the Explanation to Article 54 specifically states that, for Articles 54 and 55, “State” includes the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union Territory of Puducherry. 
→ Thus, the elected MLAs of Delhi and Puducherry are also part of the Electoral College.
→ Other Union Territories without a Legislative Assembly do not have members participating in the Presidential election through an Assembly.
→ Hence, statement (b) is incorrect because it excludes the special constitutional inclusion of Delhi and Puducherry.​
Information Booster:
● The President’s election is mentioned under Articles 54 and 55 of the Constitution.
● Nominated members do not participate in the election.
● Voting is conducted through secret ballot.
Additional Knowledge:
● The Vice-President is elected only by Members of Parliament.
● The President is the constitutional head of India.

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