Who among the following has the power to grant Pardons as per the Constitution of India?

The correct answer is (A) President

Explanation:
● The President of India has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment.
● This power is provided under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution.
● It applies to cases involving court-martial, death sentences, and offences under Union laws.

Information Booster:
● Article 72 deals with the President’s pardoning power.
● The President acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.
● The power can be exercised before, during, or after the conviction.
● The Governor also has similar powers under Article 161, but with limitations.
● Pardoning power is an executive, not judicial, function.

Additional Knowledge:
● The Supreme Court can review judicial decisions but cannot grant pardons.
● Parliament makes laws but does not have individual pardon powers.
● The Attorney General of India is the chief legal advisor to the government and has no pardoning authority.