Correct option is A
Stri Purush Tulana (A Comparison Between Women and Men) is a pioneering feminist text written by Tarabai Shinde in 1882. Tarabai Shinde, a social reformer from Maharashtra, is regarded as one of the earliest feminist thinkers in India. Her book was a sharp critique of the patriarchal social norms and the inequality faced by women during the 19th century.
1.
Context of the Work:
Stri Purush Tulana was written in response to a case where a widow was accused of infidelity and punished, while similar behavior by men was largely overlooked. Tarabai questioned this double standard in society.
2.
Core Themes:
· The book critiques patriarchy, gender-based discrimination, and the societal norms that favor men.
· Tarabai compared the virtues and vices of men and women, exposing the hypocrisy of labeling women as the weaker or morally inferior gender.
3.
Impact on Society:
· The book challenged existing power structures and became a landmark in feminist literature.
· It paved the way for further discussions on women’s rights and gender equality in India.
4.
Language and Accessibility:
· Written in Marathi, the text used simple language to ensure its reach among a wide audience.
Additional Knowledge:
·
Pandita Ramabai: An advocate for women’s education and widow remarriage, she wrote works like
The High-Caste Hindu Woman, but not
Stri Purush Tulana.
·
Jyotirao Phule: A prominent social reformer who worked for women’s and Dalit rights but did not write this book.
·
Rashsundari Devi: She is known for Amar Jiban, the first autobiography written by an Indian woman, but she is unrelated to
Stri Purush Tulana.