Correct option is C
The title of "Sardar" was conferred upon Vallabhbhai Patel by the women of Bardoli in recognition of his leadership during the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928.
Explanation:
● The Bardoli Satyagraha was a non-violent movement led by Vallabhbhai Patel to protest against the increased taxes imposed by the British government.
● Under Patel's leadership, the farmers of Bardoli successfully resisted the unjust taxation.
● His efforts earned him the respect and admiration of the local population, particularly women, who honored him with the title "Sardar" (leader).
● The victory at Bardoli solidified Patel’s reputation as a key figure in India’s freedom movement.
● The title symbolizes his commitment to justice and his ability to unite people for a common cause.
Information Booster:
● Bardoli is located in Gujarat, a significant site of peasant resistance during the British era.
● Vallabhbhai Patel later became instrumental in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.
● The title "Sardar" reflects Patel’s role as a leader not just in Bardoli but in the broader nationalist struggle.
● Bardoli Satyagraha is considered a precursor to later movements like the Civil Disobedience Movement.
● Patel is also known as the "Iron Man of India" for his efforts in uniting the country.