Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) USA
Explanation:
- The Ghadar Party was founded in 1913 by Punjabi Indians in the United States and Canada.
- Its headquarters was located at Yugantar Ashram in San Francisco, California.
- The key leaders were Lala Hardayal, Sohan Singh Bhakna, and Kartar Singh Sarabha.
- The party's aim was to liberate India from British rule through armed revolution.
- They published a weekly journal called The Ghadar, which had the masthead: "Angrezi Raj ka Dushman" (Enemy of the British Rule).
Information Booster:
- The party's ideology was strictly secular.
- The Komagata Maru incident (1914) further fueled Ghadar sentiment.
Additional Knowledge:
England (Option a)
- Center for the India House and Shyamji Krishna Varma’s activities.
France (Option c)
- Madam Bhikaiji Cama operated from Paris.
Germany (Option d)
- Home to the Berlin Committee for Indian Independence during WWI.
So the correct answer is (b)