What role did the ‘Dikus’ play in igniting early tribal revolts of India?

Correct option is A

​The correct answer is: (A) They were outsiders like landlords, moneylenders and officials exploiting tribal community.

Explanation:

• The term ‘Dikus’ referred to the outsiders who exploited the tribal communities in India during the colonial period. These included landlords, moneylenders, and government officials who were seen as exploiters of the tribal people.
• The tribal revolts that took place in India during the 19th century, such as the Santhal Rebellion (1855-1856) and the Munda Rebellion (1899-1900), were fueled by the resentment against these exploiters, who extracted high rents, usurious loans, and imposed unjust taxes on the tribals.
• The tribes were often dispossessed of their lands and subjected to economic hardship, leading to rebellions against the Dikus and the colonial authorities.

Information Booster:

• The Dikus were seen as outsiders who were encroaching on the lands, livelihoods, and cultures of the tribal communities.
• The tribal revolts were an effort by the indigenous people to preserve their lands, culture, and freedom from the exploitative practices of these outsiders.
• Key revolts, like the Munda Rebellion led by Birsa Munda, were against the Dikus, who were seen as a major source of exploitation for the tribals.