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Who gave the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it"?
Question

Who gave the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it"?

A.

Dadabhai Naoroji

B.

Annie Besant

C.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

D.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Correct option is D

The correct answer is: (d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Explanation:

  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak, one of the foremost leaders of the Indian independence movement, gave the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it."

  • This slogan became a rallying cry for the Indian freedom struggle and symbolized the demand for self-rule.

  • Tilak is also known for his role in the Home Rule Movement, advocating for greater self-governance for Indians within the British Empire.

  • His strong leadership and revolutionary ideas made him one of the most influential figures in the early phase of India's fight for independence.

Information Booster:

  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a key leader in the Indian National Congress and one of the first leaders to advocate for radical methods in the struggle against British rule.

  • Swaraj was central to Tilak's vision, which emphasized self-governance and the rejection of colonial rule.

  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a mentor to leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal, forming the "Lal-Bal-Pal" trio in Indian politics.

  • Tilak's slogan made him popular as the "father of Indian unrest," and he was one of the first to openly call for full independence (Swaraj).

  • He also played an important role in the promotion of cultural nationalism, using festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi to mobilize the masses against British rule.

Additional Information:

  • Dadabhai Naoroji was known as the "Grand Old Man of India" and is famous for his contributions to Indian economic thought and his role in the Indian National Congress.

  • Annie Besant was a British socialist and a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, especially known for her work in the Home Rule Movement.

  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a social reformer and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, but he did not coin the slogan in question.


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