Correct option is B
Ans.
(b)
The slogan
"Do or Die" was given by
Mahatma Gandhi on
8 August 1942 during the
Quit India Movement. This movement was launched at the
Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee in response to the failure of the Cripps Mission. The slogan inspired Indians to act decisively for independence and emphasized the urgency and resolve to fight British colonial rule, even at the cost of life.
Information Booster
1. The Quit India Movement is also called the
August Kranti.
2. It was marked by widespread protests, strikes, and acts of sabotage across India.
3. The British government responded with severe repression, including mass arrests.
4. Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders were jailed at the
Aga Khan Palace in Pune.
5. The movement united Indians against British rule but saw limited success due to its spontaneous and leaderless nature.
6. Women, students, and workers played crucial roles in sustaining the movement.
7. It is seen as a significant step toward India’s independence in 1947.
Additional Knowledge
·
Jawaharlal Nehru: Actively supported the Quit India Movement but did not give this slogan.
·
Mahatma Gandhi: The leader of the movement who coined
"Do or Die", symbolizing non-violent resistance with utmost determination.
·
Subhash Chandra Bose: Advocated for a militant approach and led the
Indian National Army (INA), separate from the Quit India Movement.
·
Lokmanya Tilak: Passed away in 1920, long before the Quit India Movement.
Key Points
· The slogan
"Do or Die" became a rallying cry for Indian independence.
· It demonstrated the unity and resolve of Indians against British rule.