Who decides the reasonableness of the restrictions placed on Fundamental Rights in India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is:(b) Courts

Solution:

• The reasonableness of restrictions on Fundamental Rights is determined by the courts through judicial review.

• Courts examine whether the restrictions imposed by Parliament or the government are justified, proportionate, and constitutional.

• This judicial oversight protects citizens from arbitrary or excessive curtailment of their Fundamental Rights.

Information Booster:

• Fundamental Rights are guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India.

• Articles 19(2) to 19(6) provide for reasonable restrictions on freedoms such as speech, assembly, and movement.

• The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review to invalidate unconstitutional laws.

• The basic structure doctrine ensures Fundamental Rights cannot be abrogated arbitrarily.

• Courts apply tests like legality, necessity, and proportionality to assess restrictions.

• Parliament legislates restrictions, but courts ensure they conform to constitutional standards.