Who among the following was the first independent Gupta king to hold the title of Maharajadhiraja?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Chandragupta I.

Explanation:
Chandragupta I was the first independent Gupta king to hold the title of Maharajadhiraja (meaning "king of kings"). He was the founder of the Gupta Empire and ruled from approximately 319 to 335 CE. This title was a significant mark of his imperial status and power, indicating that he was the supreme ruler of his domain.

Information Booster:

• Chandragupta I is credited with laying the foundation of the Gupta Empire, which would later become one of the most powerful empires in Indian history.
• He married Kumardevi, a Licchavi princess, which helped him expand his influence and power in the region.
• The Gupta Empire, under Chandragupta I and his successors, expanded significantly, covering most of northern India and parts of central India.

Key Facts of the Gupta Dynasty:

1. Golden Age of India: The Gupta period is often referred to as the "Golden Age of India" because it witnessed significant advancements in art, science, literature, mathematics, and astronomy.
2. Contributions to Mathematics: The Gupta period saw the development of decimal systems, zero, and pi. The mathematician Aryabhata made major contributions in these areas during this period.
3. Achievements in Astronomy: Aryabhata also proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis, and he accurately calculated the length of the year.
4. Religious Tolerance: The Gupta Empire was known for its religious tolerance, with both Hinduism and Buddhism flourishing during this period. However, Hinduism gained prominence, and the Gupta rulers were often patrons of Hindu temples and culture.
5. Art and Architecture: Gupta art, including sculpture and painting, reached its peak during this era. Famous examples include the Ajanta Caves and Sarnath Pillar.
6. Literature: The period produced some of the greatest Indian literary works, including the Kamasutra by Vatsyayana and the Ramayana and Mahabharata being further developed.
7. Decline of the Empire: The Gupta Empire declined in the 6th century due to invasions by the Hunas (a Central Asian tribe) and internal strife, but it is remembered as one of the most prosperous periods in Indian history.

Additional Information:

• Ramagupta was a later Gupta king, but he did not hold the title of Maharajadhiraja.
• Ghatotkacha Gupta and Srigupta I were also Gupta kings, but they did not hold the title first.