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Who handled judicial matters in the provinces during the reign of the Gupta Empire?
Question

Who handled judicial matters in the provinces during the reign of the Gupta Empire?

A.

King

B.

Ayuktaka

C.

Uparika

D.

Gramika

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Uparika

Explanation:

  • During the Gupta Empire, the Uparika was the provincial governor responsible for judicial matters and the overall administration of provinces.

  • The Uparika's role included ensuring the maintenance of law and order and administering justice at the provincial level. They were also in charge of tax collection, military organization, and the general welfare of the province.

Information Booster:

  • The Gupta Empire (circa 320-550 CE) is considered one of the golden ages of Indian history, marked by achievements in science, arts, literature, and governance.

  • Chandragupta I was the founder of the Gupta Empire, and it reached its peak under Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya).

  • The Gupta administration was highly centralized, with the emperor holding supreme authority, but local administration was carried out through officials like the Uparika.

  • The Gupta kings promoted Brahmanical Hinduism while also being tolerant of other religions such as Buddhism.

  • The Gupta bureaucracy was well-organized with divisions of power at local, provincial, and central levels.

  • The Gupta period saw advances in mathematics, astronomy, and art, and notable figures like Aryabhata and Kalidasa emerged.

Additional Information:
Below is a table summarizing other key administrative posts in the Gupta Empire:

Administrative PostRole/Function
King (Raja)The supreme authority in the Gupta Empire. Controlled central governance and policies.
UparikaProvincial governor responsible for judicial matters, tax collection, and law enforcement.
AyuktakaSenior official responsible for administrative oversight, including revenue and military affairs.
SarthavahaHead of trade or merchant guilds, overseeing commerce and trade regulation.
GramikaVillage head, overseeing local administration and welfare, often acting as the judicial authority at the village level.
SamahartaChief revenue officer responsible for tax collection and financial administration.
MahashandhivigrahikaHead of the military, responsible for organizing and leading the armed forces.
MahakshatrapaMilitary officer of high rank, possibly responsible for multiple regions or provinces in warfare.

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